Reporters Report US Press Freedom Slipping
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Posted to Media on Sat Oct 28, 2006 at 05:34:26 AM EST (promoted by Acefantastik). RSS.
Press advocacy group Reporters Without Borders has released its 2006 Annual Worldwide Press Freedom Index. Finland, Ireland, Iceland, and the Netherlands come tied for first, while the United States - the first country to enshrine freedom of the press in its governing documents - comes in at a mediocre 53rd, in a four way tie with Botswana, Croatia, and Tonga.
While the showing of the US is poor, it is not alone in slipping a bit down the ranks. France and Japans also fell (to 35th and 51st, respectively). The press release accompanying the index notes of these three countries:
The United States (53rd) has fallen nine places since last year, after being in 17th position in the first year of the Index, in 2002. Relations between the media and the Bush administration sharply deteriorated after the president used the pretext of "national security" to regard as suspicious any journalist who questioned his "war on terrorism." The zeal of federal courts which, unlike those in 33 US states, refuse to recognise the media's right not to reveal its sources, even threatens journalists whose investigations have no connection at all with terrorism.In the less open half of the world, there have been few gains - repressive regimes in countries such as China, Saudi Arabia, Cuba, Burma, and North Korea continue to keep tight control of the information flow in their countries. Combined with the increased incidence of kidnapped reporters, this report paints a sobering picture of the state of world-wide press freedom.France (35th) slipped five places during the past year, to make a loss of 24 places in five years. The increase in searches of media offices and journalists' homes is very worrying for media organisations and trade unions. Autumn 2005 was an especially bad time for French journalists, several of whom were physically attacked or threatened during a trade union dispute involving privatisation of the Corsican firm SNCM and during violent demonstrations in French city suburbs in November.
Rising nationalism and the system of exclusive press clubs (kishas) threatened democratic gains in Japan, which fell 14 places to 51st. The newspaper Nihon Keizai was firebombed and several journalists phsyically attacked by far-right activists (uyoku).
edited by Ace
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