Zimbabwe faces major food shortage; worsening humanitarian crisis
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Posted to Etcetera on Thu Nov 23, 2006 at 08:44:57 AM EST (promoted by Acefantastik). RSS.
The World Food Program reported today that after numerous assurances by the Government of Zimbabwe that it had enough food for its own people donations for emergency supplies dropped significantly. It now appears out that there is not enough food to go around and donors have reduced contributions by at least a third, putting up to 2 million at risk for starvation.
The current period in Zimbabwe is considered the "lean" time, when the next harvest is not yet in and meals must come from last years already stretched reserves. Supplementing the gap is about 65,000 tons of emergency food from the Food Program; however, due to the government's incorrect promises that it would be able to feed its people donations slackened and the food program will now only be able to provide 39,000.
The problem is exacerbated by the countries 1,000 to 1,500% per year inflation rate (against a background regional net inflation loss of 1.3%), higher fuel prices, low amounts of hard currency reserves, overgrazing, no money for fertilizer, and the fact that Zimbabwe is only able to produce less than 50% of its own required minimum amount of corn to feed its own people. All of this has lead to a life expectancy in the mid-thirties, the lowest in the world.
Zimbabwe seems to have had nothing but bad luck since the rule of President Mugabe. A country with one of the highest AIDS prevalence rates (from 18 to 27%) has even had its requests for money to fight the disease rejected. Even its only national airline has only recently been allowed to resume operations after its fleet was reposessed for non payment of outstanding debt.
One thing that Zimbabwe does not want for is basic education, with a literacy rate of 90%, higher than some of its african neighbors. Many of the presidential cabinet even hold earned PhD degrees, yet the country languishes far behind its regional partners.
Hopefully the government of Zimbabwe will be able to get it together in order to prevent worsening of a major humanitarian crisis. According to recent estimates 35%+ of the chronically vulnerable to hunger in Africa are located in this country, a number much too high with cuts in food aid coming.
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