Etcetera

Zimbabwe faces major food shortage; worsening humanitarian crisis

pO157.

Posted to Etcetera on Thu Nov 23, 2006 at 08:44:57 AM EST (promoted by Acefantastik). RSS.

The World Food Program reported today that after numerous assurances by the Government of Zimbabwe that it had enough food for its own people donations for emergency supplies dropped significantly. It now appears out that there is not enough food to go around and donors have reduced contributions by at least a third, putting up to 2 million at risk for starvation.

The current period in Zimbabwe is considered the "lean" time, when the next harvest is not yet in and meals must come from last years already stretched reserves. Supplementing the gap is about 65,000 tons of emergency food from the Food Program; however, due to the government's incorrect promises that it would be able to feed its people donations slackened and the food program will now only be able to provide 39,000.  

The problem is exacerbated by the countries 1,000 to 1,500% per year inflation rate (against a background regional net inflation loss of 1.3%), higher fuel prices, low amounts of hard currency reserves, overgrazing, no money for fertilizer, and the fact that Zimbabwe is only able to produce less than 50% of its own required minimum amount of corn to feed its own people. All of this has lead to a life expectancy in the mid-thirties, the lowest in the world.

Zimbabwe seems to have had nothing but bad luck since the rule of President Mugabe. A country with one of the highest AIDS prevalence rates (from 18 to 27%) has even had its requests for money to fight the disease rejected. Even its only national airline has only recently been allowed to resume operations after  its fleet was reposessed for non payment of outstanding debt.

One thing that Zimbabwe does not want for is basic education, with a literacy rate of 90%, higher than some of its african neighbors. Many of the presidential cabinet even hold earned PhD degrees, yet the country languishes far behind its regional partners.

Hopefully the government of Zimbabwe will be able to get it together in order to prevent worsening of a major humanitarian crisis. According to recent estimates 35%+ of the chronically vulnerable to hunger in Africa are located in this country, a number much too high with cuts in food aid coming.

Tags: written by pO157, President Mugabe, Zimbabwe, food shortage, famine, starvation, death, africa, edited by Ace (all tags)

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1

Back In My Salad Days ...

MayorBob.

Thu Nov 23, 2006 at 10:59:03 AM EST

none

 ... salad days on plastic, that is, I wrote often enough about the mess Mugabe has wrought in Zimbabwe.  Put quite plainly, Mugabe has been an unmitigated disaster for Zimbabwe and, as long as he hangs in there, the worse it will get (difficult to imagine, but there you go).  As the write up outlines, it's not like the country is wanting for resources and the ability to make things better, but Mugabe being there is the one sure improvement killer.  It's a shame the country doesn't suffer from a Mugabe shortage rather than a food shortage.

Illegitimi non carborundum.

2

Thanks for the guilt trip p0157.

nmiguy.

Fri Nov 24, 2006 at 10:42:15 AM EST

none

After gourging myself on a Thanksgiving feast, I read about people starving to death in Zimbabwe.  The sin of gluttony has paid me back with serious pangs of guilt.  I shall not eat again today, thank you very much...

3

Re: Zimbabwe faces major food shortage; worsening

shane.

Fri Nov 24, 2006 at 01:32:31 PM EST

none

Is there any environmental reason for the food shortage?  Drought, no top soil, pests?  Or is this purely politics combined with a lack of knowledge about how to grow food?

5

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Re: Zimbabwe faces major food shortage; worsening

shatov.

Fri Nov 24, 2006 at 09:38:25 PM EST

5.00 (astute)

Zimbabwe was the bread-basket of Africa until Mugabe, for political reasons, decided to reallocate the land of white farmers. Instead of reallocating the land to the black labourers who worked it, he used it to reward political loyalty.

That is the reason that Zimbabwe is collapsing: Those who own the farm land now have no idea how to manage it.

This needs to be better publicised, to persuade black people, inside Africa and outside, that Europe and the US aren't always acting selfishly, but do sometimes have good advice to give. When the US and Europe criticised Mugabe, South Africa backed him against that criticism - citing the history of slavery and racism.

China is now moving into Africa, supporting people like Mugabe, who Europe and the US won't touch. China doesn't do anything out of the kindness of its own heart, always looking for benefits. Of course, Europe and the US normally do this as well, yet China is being accepted with open arms by many African leaders.

Because of all the politics and history behind this, the well-intentioned advice of Europe and the US is scorned. It is gross stupidity - wilful ignorance fueled by grudges that, not matter how richly supported by history, are nevertheless destructive.

4

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Re: Zimbabwe faces major food shortage; worsening

nmiguy.

Fri Nov 24, 2006 at 02:18:06 PM EST

none

Wouldn't surprise me if there were multiple factors playing into this famine.  Africa as a continent is a mess.  As Africa fails, the rest of the world shall suffer like dominoes.  

Zimbabwe is bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique.  
From wikipedia:

The government of Zimbabwe faces a wide variety of difficult economic problems after having abandoned earlier efforts in developing a market-oriented economy. Current problems include a shortage of foreign exchange, soaring inflation, and supply shortages. Its 1998-2002 involvement in the war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, for example, drained hundreds of millions of dollars from the economy.

According to official figures, inflation rose from an annual rate of 32% in 1998 to a high of 1204.6% in August 2006, a state of hyperinflation. The exchange rate fell from 24 Zimbabwean dollars per US dollar to 250(000) Zimbabwean dollars per US Dollar (official rate) and 850(000) Zimbabwean dollars per US Dollar (parallel rate), in the same period.

Let's not forget in the midst of the collapsing economy and inflation, there is a high AIDS rate that is crippling Zimbabwe as well.  Wars can destroy some countries for decades, making them incapable of dealing with disasters like epidemics or weather problems.  The famine is a huge problem in Zimbabwe, and we can place a good deal of blame on Mugabe, but there are so many different factors playing into the problems of Zimbabwe, it would be difficult to comprise a solution other than treat each of the problems as a symptom of the overall illness to that country.

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Re: Zimbabwe faces major food shortage; worsening

shatov.

Fri Nov 24, 2006 at 11:31:07 PM EST

none

Most of the time I would agree with the "several different factors" analysis - but the problems cited by wikipedia are all political: a shortage of foreign exchange, because the world stopped trading with Zimbabwe following Mugabe's actions; soaring inflation, because the government is printing money to compensate for falling tax revenues, perhaps; supply shortages, because the farms simply are no longer productive; involvement in a war in the Congo is also purely Mugabe's decision.

Not every African country has a high AIDS rate - and that again is attributable to the political situation. Zimbabwe has a stable government, which has been in power for a long time. Therefore any lack of political leadership over AIDS can also be attributed to Mugabe.

"As elsewhere in the region, there has been a drought in Zimbabwe. But in years past, Zimbabwe was able to sustain itself though similar drought periods – and even continue exporting to the neighbors."

A friend of mine spent 18 months in North Korea. The problem, they said, was not environmental - North Korea is very green in summer, and there is a lot of food - but political. There is not enough energy to harvest the food. If North Korea was a normal country, there would be no famines. The same is true of Zimbabwe.

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Re: Zimbabwe faces major food shortage; worsening

nmiguy.

Mon Nov 27, 2006 at 08:14:08 AM EST

none

Alas, our world does indeed suffer from poor leadership.  We all long for the day when even mildly adequate leaders would be available.  At the first sign of crisis, poor leadership becomes nakedly apparent.  And all too often as you have so astutely pointed ouit, poor leadership is the cause of crisis, woe, poverty, illness, ignorance, hate, hopelessness and lack of ambition.  

8

Regime Change

pO157.

Mon Nov 27, 2006 at 11:49:31 AM EST

none

You know, it's a shame Zimbabwe lacks weapons of mass destruction, because they really need some regime change there.

I don't know enough about the main opposition leader, Morgan Tsvangirai, but it seems like as much as he is doing to try to get Mugabe removed from office, it isn't enough. But hey, he can't be all bad, I mean he has a MySpace website.

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