Can A Battered Woman Be Forced To Kill Someone Other Than Her Batterer?
MayorBob.
Posted to Legal on Fri Dec 29, 2006 at 10:04:07 AM EST (promoted by port1080). RSS.
There is perhaps no more compelling defense to a charge of homicide than self-defense. Certainly, if you're attacked and in fear for your life, you are allowed to take any and all measures to save your life. But, what about a case where the person you are forced to kill isn't the person who is threatening your life? What if it's a case where someone is ordering you to kill someone else or you believe he'll harm or kill you? Can you take the life of the third party who is presenting no threat to you and still use self-defense? According to a ruling by a California appellate court you might just be able to do so.
Ny Nourn was an employee at David Stevens' dating service in San Diego. She was also the lover of Ronald Barker. When Barker found out that Nourn had sex with Stevens, he decided to kill Stevens. He ordered Nourn to help him, which she did, and both were found guilty of first degree murder; Barker ended up with life in prison with no possibility of parole and Nourn with life with possibility of parole. Nourn appealed her conviction on the basis that she was a "battered woman" who was living in fear of Barker killing her but that the jury in her trial heard none of this.
A California state Court of Appeals panel delivered a 2-1 decision (70 pg pdf doc) which ordered that Nourn receive a new trial. "Battered women's syndrome" (BWS) has been used affirmatively as a rationale for the battered partner to kill the battering partner in instances where the battered partner feels the abuse life-threatening and not likely to end.Not everyone agrees that BWS should be allowed as an affirmative defense.
The majority on the appeals panel, however, agreed that this defense should have been presented at trial by Nourn's lawyer. Nourn's lawyer said the reason he didn't was that he didn't want Nourn to take the stand because Nourn had told him that she knew Barker was going to kill Stevens. Nourn's appeal contained affadavits from four psychologists that Nourn suffered from BWS and the court believed that this evidence not being entered at trial meant that Nourn "had no defense." Justice Patricia Benke dissented saying, "I cannot join the majority's new defense of `the batterer made me do it.'"
