Senate Sets Sights On Signing Statements.
MayorBob.
Posted to Politics on Wed Jul 26, 2006 at 08:34:49 AM EST. RSS.
President George Bush and the term "signing statement" are inextricably linked by now. In what has become a customary part of the signing of pieces of controversial legislation, Bush has taken the time to make mention of what portion of the bill he's signing that he doesn't believe should be enforced. They've caused much angst in Congressional hearings and have been disparaged by constitutional scholars. This is a condition the American Bar Association (ABA) recently said threatens "to throw this country into a constitutional crisis" if allowed to continue. It's become a situation deemed unpalatable even to members of his own political party. To show his disgust with overuse of signing statements, US Senator Arlen Specter (R - Pennsylvania) says he's readying legislation which would allow Congress to sue the president in federal court.
President Bush has issued around 750 signing statements during his five years in office. This compares with 140 similar statements by President Clinton during his eight year term and 232 during the four year term of President George Herbert Walker Bush. A few examples of Bush's statements are provided here. The situation got to a point where the ABA issued a report (pdf doc) harshly critical of Bush's continuing use of these statements to "subvert the will of Congress." According to ABA president Michael Greco, Bush's use of a "non-veto hamstrings Congress because Congress cannot respond to a signing statement." Greco also charged the statements do harm to the separation of powers.
The White House scoffed at the notion that signing statements do any real harm to the balance of power between the executive branch and Congress. White House spokesman Tony Snow said while many of the statements may pose "questions about constitutionality" at no time does the president ever say "we're not going to enact the law." According to one of Bush's chief allies in the Senate, Senator John Cornyn (R - Texas), the statements are merely "expressions of presidential opinion that carry no legal weight because federal courts are unlikely to consider them when deciding cases that challenge the same laws." That notwithstanding, Specter announced he is readying a bill which will "authorize the Congress to undertake judicial review of those signing statements with the view to having the president's acts declared unconstitutional."
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