Business

Black Tuesday: The Rise (and Fall) of a Former Online Empire

pO157.

Posted to Business on Thu Oct 18, 2007 at 11:07:51 AM EST (promoted by port1080). RSS.

AOL (or America Online) used to be the tie that bound personal Internet users together. Now it is tightening its belt in massive layoffs and pondering how to redefine itself as a company.

America Online was quite the empire, at one time having as many as 30,000,000 subscribers. Some of the earliest recreational users of the internet signed up to pay per minute, roped in by (then) amazing offers of up to 10 hours of free online time (though this later ballooned by several orders of magnitude). It was here that the first generation of internet users learned about script kiddies, instant messaging, and viruses. Its interfaces were easier to use and allowed a more global connection than your local BBS, and it soon out competed rivals Prodigy and CompuServ.

However, its decline continued this week with the recent announcement (actual CEO memo here) that it is terminating (effective 10/16) 20% of its work force as it attempts to move into an "advertising supported model" where it can simply operate as a content laden website instead of an ISP.

Time have been rough for AOL, with subscriptions dropping to ~10M as of June. Ad revenue growth (now what AOL plans to base its business on) fell to 16%, less than half of what it had expected.

Analysts are not surprised at the layoff move: "Laying off a couple thousand people after you missed the quarter and lowered the year's expectations is not generally a sign of strength, but I think we need to hear more details about what they're doing." said Pali Research analyst Richard Greenfield.

Tags: edited by Port1080, written by pO157, America Online, CompuServ, Prodigy, Layoff, Computers, Internet, Chat rooms, instant message, AIM, AOHell, Time (all tags)

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1

aol lj

DEMachina.

Thu Oct 18, 2007 at 04:00:12 PM EST

5.00

Here's where I think AOL went wrong.  First, they got out-priced by other ISPs (often dramatically).  AOL was $20/month for dial-up right before broadband became widespread, when you could get often more reliable service for half that.  I seem to recall their DSL being way overpriced too.

<queue old-man voice>
That said, I do have some very fond memories of AOL back in the days of version 2.0-3.0 or so.  At that time we'd use a local BBS or two combined with AOL.  AOL had a built-in web browser, but there wasn't a whole lot on there other than universities and, of course, porn (but there were places on AOL that were better for that anyway...same thing for warez).  That was how I was introduced to those bastions of the Internet: porn, warez, script kiddies, and of course pretending to be a 12-year-old girl to troll pedophiles.  A bunch of my friends were on it, and I was in the odd online RPG (which was the main reason I joined to begin with, come to think of it).  This was back in the days when they charged by the hour, too, and I definitely ended up with some huge bills for my parents trying to d/l warez weighing in at the then-monstrous size of 50MB.  

Eventually I quit because it was cheaper to be elsewhere, and when things like ICQ (which ironically got bought out by AOL IIRC) became more ubiquitous, AOL stopped being able to justify charging what they did.  Everything that used to be on AOL was on the Internet, ICQ took over as the preferred chat protocol (well, that and we decided to set up our own IRC channel).

So basically AOL became obsolete, and now they're trying to use ads which everyone hates to fund a program that doesn't do anything you can't already do with a web browser.  The only thing they still have that's useful is Instant Messenger, and a lot of people still use it (which I don't understand, given how many better, ad-free alternatives there are out there), but at this point there's no way to charge for it, and only the official client actually has any ads built-in.

Q: What do you think of western civilization? Gandhi: I think it would be a good idea.

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^ 1

Re: aol lj

port1080.

Thu Oct 18, 2007 at 08:15:43 PM EST

4.00 (interesting)

AOL was definitely a victim of its own success to some degree. They always had a weird dynamic going on where they charged you more than other ISPS on the justification that they were a "premium" service provider, but they had awful connection speeds, constant busy signals, buggy software, and poor customer service (or at least, no better than their rivals). They pushed to expand their service to far, too fast. If in that late '90s period they had concentrated on providing a really quality experience and maybe not advertised quite so much (or spent a little more on purchasing enough hardware and telephone access to meet demand) they could have held onto people's loyalty a bit longer. As it was, they got the reputation of being the Wal-Mart of internet providers, and yet they were charging department store prices. Any consumer could see that it didn't make sense, and this became even more apparent when broadband became widely available and AOL had no good way to provide it. That was probably the company's biggest mistake - instead of gobbling up Time Warner, if they had gone after Comcast or a group of regional cable providers, they would have been in a much better position. They bet on buying a content creator and ignored the fact that they had no means of providing content delivery.

3

^ 2

Re: aol lj

DEMachina.

Fri Oct 19, 2007 at 08:21:57 AM EST

none

I think that's pretty accurate.  I do remember that getting on Friday nights was tough.  By the late 90s I had moved on, so I wasn't around for the true collapse.

AOL + Comcast?  That's a scary thought.  It'd be a singularity of fail.

Q: What do you think of western civilization? Gandhi: I think it would be a good idea.

4

Re: Black Tuesday: The Rise (and Fall) of a Former

ckm.

Fri Oct 19, 2007 at 12:20:15 PM EST

none

I never used AOL and distinctly remember when AOL connected it's network to 'net and what a disaster all the n00bs were.   From my perspective, AOL was always a transient business until it's users could figure out how to get a better 'net connection, but then again, I've had a dedicated, high-speed line since 1995 and the same email address since about 1993.

Chris.

5

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I'm intrigued.

MayorBob.

Fri Oct 19, 2007 at 04:50:47 PM EST

none

AOL was my first ISP (way back in the early 90s).  Therefore, I was one of those noobs you say were disasters.  How does that play out?  From my experience, most AOL users stuck pretty much with AOL using the content AOL provided.  When they got some experience on AOL, and their internet usage went up a bit, usually they would transfer over to another dial up service or go hell bound for pron with a broadband connection.  For the most part their decision to move from AOL was dictated by the content AOL provided was hardly worth the monthly price they were charged or the service sucked in comparison to DSL or cable or the customer service they received sucked eggs (especially moreso as time went on).

Not all of us were there at the birth of the internet when Al Gore played midwife.  AOL was probably as good a starting point for what ended up being the people who ramble around the internet as any other place.  What sort of disasters were these noobs anyhow?

Illegitimi non carborundum.

6

^ 5

Re: I'm intrigued.

Lou.

Fri Oct 19, 2007 at 05:03:30 PM EST

none

Maybe I got this wrong...but IIRC, some AOL users got a hold of non-aol users and starting spamming the living shit out of them...also, the behavior of some AOL users on non-AOL discussion boards irritated the self-considered Internet Glitterati at the time.

Or something like that.

It's the end of the world as we know it, and I feel fine

7

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Re: I'm intrigued.

port1080.

Wed Oct 24, 2007 at 10:14:06 AM EST

5.00 (informative)

also, the behavior of some AOL users on non-AOL discussion boards irritated the self-considered Internet Glitterati at the time.


This was especially true on Usenet.  I regularly participated in Usenet discussions in '98 and '99, and so I saw firsthand that as AOL became more popular Usenet became more and more unusable.  AOL provided a very simplistic interface for accessing Usenet, which did not comply with published standards and did not present the discussions in an easily readable format.  Hence you ended up with a lot of people posting incorrectly formatted messages that "standard" software couldn't read properly, as well as people replying to discussions that were months old, or posting replies to posts in one newsgroup into five or six completely unrelated newsgroups.  AOL users also tended to be more interested in instant gratification - they weren't willing to learn the ropes and lurk and learn community norms before they started participating.  Overall it was a complete disaster, and in large part led me to abandon Usenet for more moderated forums (like Plastic & eventually TNT).

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