Europe's Schengen Zone Expands
novy.
Posted to Legal on Wed Dec 26, 2007 at 10:15:05 AM EST (promoted by port1080). RSS.
When you cross from one Canadian province to another, or from one American state to another, you run into signs that say, e.g., "Welcome to Alberta" or "Welcome to Oregon" and you just continue driving. But if you cross national borders, you run into customs checkpoints where armed guards can insist on checking your papers or going through your possessions for contraband. Unless you travel in continental Europe between countries that participate in Schengen Agreement, which permits passage between member countries without border controls.
That Agreement provided for common policies on temporary entry of persons (including "Schengen Visa"), harmonisation of external border controls, and cross-border police cooperation. By Treaty of Amsterdam, that Agreement and all decisions enacted in connection with it have become European Union law. All Union members and three non-members (Norway, Iceland, and Switzerland) have signed up, but until 20 December only 15 nations had actually implemented it (namely Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden).
But on 21 December, nine new signatory nations implemented it (Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia) along with one non-signatory nation (Monaco). Now, only Great Britain, Ireland, Cyprus, Romania, Bulgaria, and Switzerland among signatory countries remain outside. Switzerland and Liechtenstein will probably implement Schengen in 2008, and Vatican City has expressed interest in joining as well. Two days of celebrations marked this extension of Europe's passport-free zone, including prominent celebrations at Germany's borders with Poland and Czech Republic. It has now become possible to travel 2,500 miles (over 4,000 km), from Tallinn to Lisbon, without showing any passport.
Unsurprisingly, thousands of refugees from Russia and Balkan states have flowed into Central European countries like Poland, Hungary, and Slovenia hoping to take advantage of free access to western European countries. Those who will no longer be able to travel freely to those countries, like Serbs, resent their new isolation, fearing they have found themselves on wrong side of new Iron Curtain. But for most Europeans, this Schengen Zone expansion means old Cold War frontiers have finally gone for good, accounting for all that good feeling on all sides.
Next time some Latvian wants to visit Amsterdam, he can drive there and back without anyone demanding to see what he carries in his luggage. Compare that freedom to what Canadians flocking to United States to buy cheap groceries or Christmas gifts will experience on both sides of what used to be called world's longest peaceful border.
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