SciTech

Decline In Teen Suicide Rates Comes To Early End

port1080.

Posted to SciTech on Tue Feb 13, 2007 at 02:55:38 AM EST (promoted by 1fastdog). RSS.

The most recent study of suicide rates in young adults has shown a surprise increase, reversing what had been a steady decline over the last decade.

The CDC study reports here were almost 250 more suicide deaths in 2004 than in the previous year (a jump of 18% over the 2003 numbers). This contrasts strongly with the previous trend, which was a long term decline that started in 1990. From 1990 to 2003, suicide rates for 15-19 year olds had fallen from about 11 per 100,000 in 1990, to 7.3 per 100,000 in 2003. Suicides were the only cause of death for persons through age 19 that increased from 2003 to 2004.

The troubling reversal is especially difficult to explain, because the increase happened after the FDA began requiring a black box warning for prescription anti-depressants, which had been linked to increased risk of suicide in depressed teens. David Shern, president of Mental Health America (an advocacy group which, perhaps not coincidentally, receives substantial funding from pharmaceutical companies), suggests that "We must therefore wonder if the FDA's actions and the subsequent decrease in access to these antidepressants in fact have caused an increase in youth suicide."

Others are not so sure; Emory University psychologist Nadine Kaslow believes that the increase may have been caused by cuts to high school suicide prevention counseling programs, and other experts suggest that it may simply be a statistical blip that will work itself out over the next few years.

Tags: written by Port1080, edited by 1fastdog, CDC, suicide, anti-depressants, drugs (all tags)

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6

Re: Decline In Teen Suicide Rates Comes To Early E

permazorch.

Tue Feb 13, 2007 at 02:21:52 PM EST

5.00 (funny)

I blame Nickelback. - rEvolution inAction
I blame the Republicans. - Thalia
I blame Aqua Teen Hunger Force. - nmiguy
I blame the Heathers. - Dvandom
I blame video games. - zyxwvutsr
I blame zyxwvutsr.  I mean, come on, video games?!?  We all know video games make teens kill other people, not themselves. - dzetetes

I blame the last 3 Star Wars movies. There is no hope.

----- The earth may fail, but we will quiver

7

Suicide is subconscious group self-regulation

tomc.

Tue Feb 13, 2007 at 03:02:18 PM EST

3.00 (funny, obnoxious)

I think it's simply a group-internalized culling of the herd.

11

^ 7

Re: Suicide is subconscious group self-regulation

tomc.

Wed Feb 14, 2007 at 01:41:41 AM EST

none

So far mine is the only comment rated on this thread!  Woohoo!  I win!!!

12

^ 11

Re: Suicide is subconscious group self-regulation

nmiguy.

Wed Feb 14, 2007 at 11:59:12 AM EST

none

What is the prize for winning?  A loaded gun?  Heaven forbid!

15

^ 12

Re: Suicide is subconscious group self-regulation

tomc.

Wed Feb 14, 2007 at 05:55:42 PM EST

none

Hard Core!

2

blame bush?

shane.

Tue Feb 13, 2007 at 12:00:28 PM EST

1.00 (obnoxious)

Could it be the depressing political landscape that teens are growing up in? :)

3

^ 2

Chicken or the egg?

Lou.

Tue Feb 13, 2007 at 12:26:36 PM EST

4.00 (interesting)

I blame the unholy alliance between emo and goth...but did these two spring from Bush, or did the kids turn to it after Bush became prez?

Damn you, Dashboard Confessional...Damn you, Robert Smith

It's the end of the world as we know it, and I feel fine

4

^ 3

Re: Chicken or the egg?

shane.

Tue Feb 13, 2007 at 12:28:13 PM EST

none

emo?

5

^ 4

Re: Chicken or the egg?

Lou.

Tue Feb 13, 2007 at 12:55:24 PM EST

none

Emo

It's the end of the world as we know it, and I feel fine

13

^ 2

Re: blame bush?

nmiguy.

Wed Feb 14, 2007 at 12:01:17 PM EST

none

What's the point for young people to go on living?  Bush is just going to send them over to the desert to get killed.  Be better off dying in your own bed room, surrounded by your favorite Marilyn Manson posters and Soundgarden cd's...

1

Correlation, Causation and Darwinism

wetkarma.

Tue Feb 13, 2007 at 09:54:00 AM EST

none

It seems speculative to say that the black box labeling might somehow be responsible for the suicide uptick. Certainly one can just as equally blame the success of American Idol to the cultural landscape.

I'm wondering however -- is this altogether a bad thing?

Hypothetically: Could there be a natural rate of suicide in any human population? Perhaps the current rate is closer to the average than the past decade.

How is the tendency towards suicide addressed by evolution? Especially in your prime breeding years?

Memory is a strange bell, jubilee and knell.

14

^ 1

Re: Correlation, Causation and Darwinism

nmiguy.

Wed Feb 14, 2007 at 12:03:56 PM EST

5.00 (funny)

So you're saying the stupid, defective, disaffected, socially outcast among us have an evolutionalry check to cause suicide in some dawrwinian evolutionary advance to naturally cull teh herd of the less worthy to breed and pass on progeny?  

That's sick and twisted.  Would make a pissa book.  Write it up, baby!

8

^ 1

Re: Correlation, Causation and Darwinism

Steve Urkel.

Wed Feb 14, 2007 at 12:26:54 AM EST

none

I'm sure we could look up some research. But where's the fun in that? My imprecise thoughts:

That old people and males have higher suicide rates fit what you would expect from a darwinian perspective.

Depression to a certain amount can be adaptationally advantageous because depressed people take fewer risks. Too much can lead to suicide, just as too much of a predisposition toward risk taking can lead to accidental death. From a group perspective it would seem you would want a balance of types. The cold is an extremely high risk environment. Also a 'depressive type' personality is more suitable to the close quarters living of cold weather environments.

Glancing at the figures, from Nationmaster, suicide in young males is much lower in warmer weather countries. This may be because of the genetics described above, the sun itself may have positive effects on mental health, or both. (I'm guessing the New Zealand figure is skewed by suicide among Maoris, which probably stems from their susceptability to alchohol abuse.)

9

^ 8

Re: Correlation, Causation and Darwinism

wetkarma.

Wed Feb 14, 2007 at 01:03:45 AM EST

none

I read an article earlier today (again too lazy to find it) about a researcher speculating that depression is a social cue in order to gain sympathy/reaction from family.  Thus even in young people depression would have an evolutionary value i.e. getting others to spend effort on you. The suicide from this perspective can just be considered an unfortunate side effect.

Memory is a strange bell, jubilee and knell.

10

^ 9

Re: Correlation, Causation and Darwinism

Steve Urkel.

Wed Feb 14, 2007 at 01:22:16 AM EST

none

Interesting. How does that fit with the seeming geographic correlation? One possibility relates to 'paternal investment theory'. There is less paternal investment in warmer climates than cold ones, so acting depressed  has less of a payoff.

Since the actual topic is unfortunate side effects, I read somewhere some think the connection between anti-depressants and suicide is because some people have suicidal thoughts combined with incapacitating depression. The pills alleviate the inabilty to function, so they are finally able to act on the thoughts.

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