Slum Tourism
MayorBob.
Posted to Business on Wed Feb 14, 2007 at 11:26:37 AM EST (promoted by port1080). RSS.
Kibera is the largest slum town near Nairobi, Kenya. It is home to close to one million Kenyans living on the razor's edge of economic survival in a succession of tin shacks and shanties. It's a place many residents have worked very hard to move away from. It was used as a filming location for the movie The Constant Gardener. It has also become a "must visit" spot on the itineraries of such notables as UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and US comedian Chris Rock. Time to walk about and take in a measure of that which Kibera has in plentitude - human misery. But, it is also becoming an optional tourist stop for the not so notables who visit Kenya. Call it slum tourism or pity tourism, there is a burgeoning trade in tour groups piling into Kibera, taking their photos, and leaving. In spite of the fact that this commerce is promoted and appreciated by travel agencies earning a penny off the tours, it has any number of Kenyans and those who have worked with the poor of Kibera feeling not so good about slum tourism.
The Nation, a local Nairobi paper, asks "what is this fascination with Kibera among people who do not know what real poverty means?" That editorial question was pointed at Ban Ki-Moon, Rock, and the thousands of tourists who have made a trek to Kibera part of their Kenyan experience. The residents of Kibera frankly miss the point behind the tourism. One local observed the tourists seem to come, walk about, take some photos, and then return home to "tell their friends they've been to the worst slum in Africa." For him, nothing changes as a result of the tours and he suggests, if they really wish to experience what it's like to be on the shit end of the economic stick, they should "come and spend a night, or walk round when it's pouring with rain here and the paths are like rivers."
Even the aid groups who work in Kibera are put off by the slum tourism. Salim Mohamed, a project director for one American charity working in Kibera, says part of the problems has been that the tourism began to high expectations that all this attention would result in some economic goodness flowing back to Kibera. Those expectations have gone unmet and all that has occurred is a bunch of tourists coming to see how miserable life in Kibera is. According to Mohamed: "It's getting out of control ... it's insulting to them ... Kibera does not need pity tours, it needs action." Christine Ochieng, one of Mohamed's coworkers sees the situation as extremely unfair. Ochieng says the tourists don't see the real work being done to help the poor of Kibera; they focus on "poverty, poverty, poverty" and fail to see that Kibera even has a middle class.
James Asudi is general manager of Victoria Tours, which has been running what they call pro-poor tours. According to Asudi: "People are getting tired of the Masai Mara and wildlife. No one is enlightening us about other issues. So I've come up with a new thing -- slum tours." He insists the tours are beneficial to the people of Kibera because he offers money back to his tourists they can donate to a school or a health project they saw on the tour. Mwende Mwinzi, writing in The Nation doesn't seem to share any appreciation for whatever "benefits" the tours might be bringing to Kibera:"It's the rave spot in Kenya. For where else can one see it all in one simple stop? The Aids victims dying slowly on a cold cardboard bed. The breastless teenager selling her wares "because I must feed siblings." Plastic-eating goats fighting small children for waste heaps that make toys - or food. The communal water taps, running sewage, and - ah yes, the famous "shit-rolls-downhill-flying-toilets." It is unbeatable!"
< Proxy war: Like real war, only sexier!!!
