Sure, if the consumer is willing to pay 50-100% more to finance the due dilligence required to ensure that all products the retailer sells are safe.
I mean seriously - are you kidding me? Sure, the retailer can send out a contingent to inspect a plant before it signs a contract, but how does it make sure that things at the plant don't change? Or that the supplier doesn't change plants, or hire new subcontractors?
It's virtually impossible for a retailer to ensure that all the products it sells are safe and fit for their intended purpose. To require them to be held legally responsible for product failures is ludicrous. You thought our courts were glutted with nuisance lawsuits now? Just make Walmart liable for the catfood it sells and sit back and wait for the legal system to collapse under the weight of "you killed my Fluffy" lawsuits.
So a consumer can have cheap or safe but not both?
I mean seriously - are you kidding me?
I'm serious - I'm not kidding you.
A retailer could easily set a policy that they will only buy products from manufacturers who offer some guarantee of quality assurance/product safety AND assume some measure of liability if they fail to live up to that agreement (which could all be made enforceable with the right trade agreement). A retailer held liable to consumers for the damage inflicted by stocking its shelves with poison instead of wholesome food products would make sure they had 'done their homework' with respect to selecting reliable suppliers who make the effort to not screw up. Or if retailers should just be allowed to put anything on their shelves without any obligation to guard public safety Chinese products should at least have a big red, white & black label saying 'WARNING Made in China - Caveat Emptor! - we offer no guarantee that these products are safe to eat, touch, or consume in any way - you get the product safety you pay for and when you buy Chinese you get none'.
Which party is responsible for product safety when transacting for foodstuffs? The seller or the buyer? If it is the buyer then how many poisonings does it take before the market 'corrects' and the poison seller can't find any more customers because they are either dead or wised up? Does mass marketing poison as being 'Safe to eat and delicious...your Cat/Dog/Child will love it' change the overall speed/chance that people will wise up and stop buying it? What laws regarding consumer safety do you agree with?
To require them to be held legally responsible for product failures is ludicrous. Just make Walmart liable for the catfood it sells and sit back and wait for the legal system to collapse under the weight of "you killed my Fluffy" lawsuits.
I strongly disagree.
If they were liable they would be compelled out of self interest to take effective measures in ensuring their suppliers produced products that did not generate a crushing wave of 'you killed my Fluffy' lawsuits. If they sell safe products then there are no lawsuits - no harm, no foul, commerce is conducted, sellers and buyers happily profiting and consuming in a retail paradise - or something. If something very occasionally goes wrong, a big business could have insurance against a lawsuit payout - or at least impress a jury with their recorded regimen of good sense efforts to protect public safety (via vetting their suppliers) along with the option of determining the manufacturer/suppliers culpability and recouping damages in court. If the business intentionally poisons its customers - like Tobacco - should they ever be held responsible or are the consumers to blame for being a bunch of dumbasses who chose to poison themselves either knowingly or unknowingly?
Lawsuits are not just a 'nuisance' - even when it is a 'you killed my fluffy' case. They serve a vital corrective purpose when trying to balance consumer welfare with company profits. In an environment where many instances of consumers being injured by businesses occurs the problem is NOT the there are too many lawsuits, it is that the business practices are unsafe. Provide incentive to increase safety to 'reasonable' levels and the number of legitimate lawsuits will decrease. The problem isn't that some people want to abuse the system with silly bullshit attempts to use lawyers to chisel money out of corporations - the problem is that corporations all too often engage in practices that injure their customers.
The guy who ate 5 big macs a day for 20 years and is suing McDonalds because he is fat and has medical problems is a cartoonish example of how the system is abused.
Thousands of pet owners whose pets get killed by poison food sold by big retail stores suing the retailers is exactly what the ability to litigate is all about - it compels corrective action and punishes negligence hopefully resulting in fewer incidents in the future. It ultimately helps everyone.
"...when theft and high crime becomes obscenely obvious to even the blindest beer sucking idiot, it is always the Republicans who are in office." -- Joe Bageant
I just don't think it's feasible to enforce this on the retailer. Firstly, you'd be just BEGGING to destroy mom and pop in favor of Wal-Mart and that isn't even the real issue. Certainly retailers have to do certain homework on their suppliers and they have to pull things as soon as they find out its bad. But their liability genuinely ends there. The rest of the liability really belongs on the supplier and/or manufacturer. Retailers are pushed around the suppliers and manufacturers all the time. The profit margins of your average major clothing or food retail chain are in the 2-5% range. These are miniscule compared to the much larger profit margins (frequently in the 10-50% range) of suppliers and manufacturers. You would create the kind of instability in the industry that wouldn't be good for consumer safety and put the burden of proof a layer too far from where it should realistically be expected to sit. Food and other federal safety inspectors look at less than 1% of the goods brought into this country. It is a ridiculously atrocious system that (quite typically) a Republican President has allowed to atrophy. This is reason A-1 that Bush is a pussy on terror. Even domestically the system has been allowed to rot. The mechanisms and the systems are known and in place since the public outcry at the turn of the 19th century in reaction to Upton Sinclair's The Jungle. There's no reason to go about revamping a system that has already been proven to work when funded correctly. We've been bringing tea from China for 200 years. The importation of goods simply isn't a new thing somehow deserving of "New Improved Globalized Economy!" scare words.
make it rain you nappy headed ho's
This could be capitalized on by the trade protectionist types in the future. "Buy foreign crap and retailers will go out of business from product liability! Mom & Pop won't be able to pay for their diabetic syphilis medications! ZOMG!"
However, if they only buy from an American distributor or supplier then there is somebody to pass the blame on to. Buy American, not because the job you save would be your own but rather because it is cheaper than product liability insurance!
They already have pretty steep federal criminal penalties for this. However, I assume the whole outsourcing to China and lack of help from corrupt foreign regulatory agencies pretty much moots any chance of bringing the no-talent-assclowns responsible to justice.
I think you seriously misunderstand our system of laws. Of course the retailer is responsible for ensuring the quality and safety of the products they sell. It has always been this way. Nobody can sell you defective tires and then duck responsibility. There is always an implied warranty that the product is suitable for the normal purpose of such products, conforms to normal standards of quality and safety, and performs all the things that are claimed on the package.
If Wal*Mart thinks they are not responsible for selling unsafe products, they will eventually find themselves on the wrong side of a lawsuit.
Retailers didn't pay for Firestone's defective tires, Firestone did. They're a manufacturer. They have some retail stores but independent retailers that sold Firestone tires were never liable...retailers didn't get sued (with any success) in the recent pet food recall, Menu Foods, the distributor did. Most people who sued didn't even think of suing the mom and pop they got the food from -- they went straight to the money. I think you must seriously misunderstand on a general basis.
make it rain you nappy headed ho's
That's just an optimization. If people had sued the tire outlets, the tire outlets would have sued Firestone, because the tire shop has the same implied warranty from Firestone that the customer gets from the tire shop. Moreover, the tire shop has a defense from the lawsuits because they made efforts in good faith to sell quality tires from a major, well-known manufacturer. It makes more sense for the injured party to have simply sued Firestone.
In this case, the ultimate culprit is not under USA jurisdiction. Suing the manufacturer becomes impossible. There's no reason to believe that the tire shop in question was acting in good faith when they started selling Happy Lucky Magnificent Tire Company products. So why shouldn't the injured party go after them?
I'll have to remember that rhetorical device next time someone walks rings around my arguments a couple posts in a row, "That's just an optimization." A classic...honestly.
make it rain you nappy headed ho's