You don't have to blow for the cops on a sidewalk anymore
pO157.
Posted to Legal on Fri Sep 28, 2007 at 12:44:20 PM EST (promoted by port1080). RSS.
A US District judge ruled yesterday that a Michigan law requiring pedestrians under 21 to submit to breath testing without a warrant "is unconstitutional on its face because it is repugnant to the Fourth Amendment."
The law was passed in 1998 to give a tool to police agencies hoping to combat underage drinking. It is part of the toughest underage drinking law in the country, making it a misdemeanor criminal offense for a person under 21 to drink. The law requires minors to submit to the testing or pay an automatic $100 civil fine.
The suit for this case stems from two incidents. In the first, occurring in 2003, Ashley Berden of Saginaw county was at a high school graduation party which the police subsequently raided after she had left. At the raid Thomas Township police found a purse she had left at the party and then showed up at her house at 4am, waking everybody up. They informed her she had to take a breath test on the spot, and refusal would be illegal. Results were negative for alcohol.
A second incident included Ms. Berden and another woman, Katie Platte. In 2004 when both were 19 Thomas Township police raided a party held for a classmate of theirs who was a Marine and would soon be deployed to Iraq. Both were then required to take breath tests outside on a sidewalk, and again, both results were negative.
The ACLU soon took their case to court, and sued a variety of agencies. Other plaintiffs were originally included as the Thomas Township police were part of a larger inter-agency "Party Patrol". However, these plaintiffs settled their cases for $10,000 before trial.
Michael Steinberg, legal director of the Michigan ACLU states the problem had been exacerbated by the fact that police were entering college parties and demanding anybody without ID submit to a breathalyzer test.
In early reaction to the ruling, University of Michigan spokeswoman said it would have little effect on their police as most testing of pedestrians was "for medical reasons to ensure safety" or to "check for alcohol poisoning" and that they generally asked for consent anyway before testing people.
Mr. Steinberg countered that consent is "...certainly not voluntary if threatened with $100 fine."
< Scroogled: What If Google Was Evil?
