Politics

Picking the Low-hanging Fruits of Our Nation

pO157.

Posted to Politics on Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 11:48:26 AM EST (promoted by port1080). RSS.

Only 70.7% of the incoming Army recruits held a regular high school diploma in 2007, down 20 points from the 90% benchmark. The lack of qualified recruits is causing some to call for a return to a general draft system.

The army, already criticized for lowering its standards to enlist (including minimum scores on mental health qualification tests) has recruited less than their expected amount of quality soldiers who had finished high school during 2007, according to a study released by the National Priorities Project, a liberal advocacy group. Of course, the authors of the study blame the war on terror for steering potential recruits away. They also point out that enlistees are disproportionately poor or come from generally impoverished areas.

This has an important effect on military readiness because possessing a regular high school diploma is the biggest single indicator of how likely a recruit is to successfully complete their enlistment. Those with diplomas have over an 80% shot in finishing at least one term, while those with GEDs or who have not finished high school are unlikely to complete their enlistment honorably.

One author, writing for the Baltimore Sun suggests returning to an army partially composed of draftees to share the burdens of war across all social strata. Proponents of the draft argue that not only will it discourage warfare, but that it will prevent the army from becoming "hollow" -- something it may well be on its way of becoming as the quality of the average recruit has not been this bad since 1980. One former Reagan-era Assistant Secretary of Defense agreed the current army has a problem, noting the service allowed 1,620 convicted felons in its ranks to fill slots this year.

Although there remains a system in place to draft eligible males in the US, it remains in a data collection stage only and has never been activated since Carter re-instituted registration in 1980. While a general draft system can be activated in case of emergency some argue that the first draft would likely be targeted to specific high skill groups, such as physicians who are currently in short supply in the military.

Tags: edited by Port1080, written by pO157, military, draft, Iraq (all tags)

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37

End Strength

Shy Elf.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 10:32:27 PM EST

5.00 (informative, informative)

I've been seeing claims that this is the longest war without a draft since the Revolutionary War, but of course it is more of a police action than a real war, and casualties are relatively low.  This, combined with the 15 month on 12 month off rotation schedules should be expected to decrease recruitment, but it appears to be falling very slowly.  On the other hand, it appears we're already near the maximum force size for a volunteer army, and McCain has proposals to nearly double army size.

Most of the quality decline seem to be due to increased force size.

First is the issue of quality vs. quantity. Army recruiters are signing up the required 80,000 troops each year needed to grow the force, Schultz said, but only by allowing in a larger number of less-qualified recruits with lower test scores, and by draining its delayed-entry manpower pool, raising the maximum enlistment age and making other concessions to depth and quality.

As a result of congress's rush to give away its traditional powers, apparently the President can increase the size of the military as much as he wants to without asking for congressional approval(see page 5).  When he asks for funding, it comes in the form of, "Well?  Are you going to give our Army guys the pay they've earned or not?".  As a result of the President's disputed pocket veto of the defense appropriations bill, the US is currently operating without one.  Apparently this means that enlistment bonuses are not being paid but regular salaries are, under the "essential personnel" exemption for government shutdown rules.  I was always taught that the military needed funding from congress which limited its ability to wage war without congressional approval, but don't these two exemptions together provide a huge loophole?  Which military funding is "essential" and which isn't?

47

the draft

skeptic.

Tue Jan 29, 2008 at 01:29:56 PM EST

5.00 (astute, astute, astute)

I have a fundamental philosophical problem with the draft, which is that it is a form of involuntary servitude, also known as slavery, which is unconstitutional in the US as well as being highly immoral and unacceptable.

I also believe that if the US is genuinely in danger, its citizens will defend it.  You don't really need a draft when the reasons for fighting are clear and persuasive.  It's these strange, insufficiently justified conflicts such as the war in Iraq, which don't get the same enthusiastic response.  Had Iraq actually attacked the US, the military recruitment offices would be flooded with patriotic citizens wishing to defend their country.

48

^ 47

Re: the draft

Lou.

Tue Jan 29, 2008 at 02:02:36 PM EST

5.00 (astute, astute, astute)

the military recruitment offices would be flooded with patriotic citizens wishing to defend their country.

As they were after 9/11.  Pity that those brave young men and women found themselves in a country other than the one responsible for the attack.

It's the end of the world as we know it, and I feel fine

5

Re: Picking the Low-hanging Fruits of Our Nation

MC Nally.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 02:21:37 PM EST

4.83 (funny, funny, funny)

Low hanging, yes, but they object to "fruits."

6

A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

Dvandom.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 03:10:00 PM EST

4.75 (astute, astute, astute)

Consider the last time we had an active draft, in Vietnam.  Anyone with money and social standing could find legal ways to avoid being drafted, and could afford the less legal means if it became necessary.  As a result, the conscripted army was pretty heavy on the poor folks and very light on the Ivy Leaguers.

To get an army that's more representative of the nation, you need a war that people are actually willing to fight.  Otherwise, a draft just means that the richer folks will find ways around it.  And I think the ship has sailed on convincing people that Iraq (or Afghanistan, or Iran) is a war worth fighting and dying in.

This is not a signature.

8

^ 6

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

keta.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 03:55:33 PM EST

5.00 (astute, astute)

You know who should go off to war?  The same folks that voted a war-mongering president into power.  I'm guessing Bush doesn't get re-elected in '04, what with his "base" off doing his busy work.

9

^ 8

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

zyxwvutsr.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 03:57:47 PM EST

4.00 (astute, interesting)

You know who should go off to war?  The same folks that voted a war-mongering president into power
Even the women?

10

^ 9

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

keta.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 04:07:19 PM EST

4.33 (brilliant, funny, funny)

Why not?  After all, the Iraqis are going to welcome Americans as liberators!  It'll all be over before the you know it!  Two weeks - tops!  And it'll only cost a buck ninety-nine!

11

^ 10

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

zyxwvutsr.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 04:12:26 PM EST

3.50 (astute, interesting)

Did you ever vote for Bill Clinton?

12

^ 11

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

keta.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 04:16:02 PM EST

4.60 (funny, funny, funny)

No.  Did you ever vote for Jean Chretien?

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^ 12

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

zyxwvutsr.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 04:20:59 PM EST

1.25 (informative, illiterate, obnoxious)

Ah, gotcha. Well, I guess we'd better disregard anything you have to say about who should fight for the US.

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^ 13

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

keta.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 04:32:39 PM EST

4.75 (astute, astute, astute)

How utterly American.  Self-proclaimed "leaders of the free world", but absolutely deaf to anyone living in the free world who doesn't carry your water.

Thanks for the reminder.

17

^ 14

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

zyxwvutsr.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 05:16:21 PM EST

2.00 (funny, interesting)

...absolutely deaf to anyone living in the free world who doesn't carry your water
Not at all. I just don't think any American should pay attention to a Canadian's opinion about whom should serve in the US armed forces. I wouldn't presume to form an opinion about whom should serve in the Canadian armed forces let alone proclaim it publicly.

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^ 17

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

keta.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 05:46:29 PM EST

4.66 (astute, astute)

Oh come on, z, that's horseshit and you know it.  This is a discussion board, fer chrissakes, and we all throw out opinions about all sorts of things.  By your above logic your opinion about anything not American should be ignored.  Is that, or should it be, the case?  Of course not.

And of course you "wouldn't presume to form an opinion about whom should serve in the Canadian armed forces..."  Those twenty-nine people are under enough scrutiny as it is.

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^ 19

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

zyxwvutsr.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 06:00:52 PM EST

3.50 (funny, funny)

Fine. I think you, I mean you, personally, should be in Afghanistan right now, serving in the Canadian Army.

Does that idea make any sense whatsoever?

22

^ 21

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

keta.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 06:22:18 PM EST

4.00 (funny)

Let's see. I proposed that those who most scream for war should be the ones to wage it.  Somehow, that idea got under your skin, but not nearly as much as the fact that I'm not even American, and how dare I have an opinion on who should serve in the US military.

Now you're proposing that today we're going to Hong Kong, but first we're going to the zoo.

Yep, that makes sense to me - both propositions are exactly the same!

24

^ 22

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

zyxwvutsr.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 06:37:06 PM EST

4.00 (interesting, interesting)

Now you're proposing that today we're going to Hong Kong, but first we're going to the zoo
No, you misunderstood what I wrote. I said that you should go to Afghanistan and serve in the Canadian Army. I'm not going anywhere - not to the zoo and not to Hong Kong.

Above you opined that the people who voted for Bush should "go off to war" (all fifty million* of them, presumably). What's so different about my idea that you should be compelled to join the Canadian Army and "go off to war" in Afghanistan?



* Logistical difficulties notwithstanding, sending 50,000,000 Americans to Iraq would have made for a much better outcome, so maybe you're on to something. We could have assigned two Americans to nearly each and every Iraqi, ensuring not only that the security situation would be much improved, but allowing for the maximal spread of American values in the country.

26

^ 24

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

keta.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 07:01:31 PM EST

4.00 (interesting)

What's so different about my idea that you should be compelled to join the Canadian Army and "go off to war" in Afghanistan?

Only the gist, z.
Your idea is to send an avowed anti-war person to a war zone.  My idea was to send those most wanting war to go and actually fight what they deem a necessary mission.

But then, you already knew this.  You also know that I most always post with some or all of my tongue in my cheek, but you didn't let that stop you from a) positing that nobody but Americans should be heeded on American issues, and b) you too can post absurdities...without any underlying point whatsoever!

And I so wanted to go to the zoo!

27

^ 26

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

zyxwvutsr.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 07:13:40 PM EST

4.00 (interesting)

Your idea is to send an avowed anti-war person to a war zone
Only because your nation is at war and by being Canadian you are, to some extent, responsible for that.
My idea was to send those most wanting war to go and actually fight what they deem a necessary mission
No it wasn't. Your idea was "folks that voted a war-mongering president into power" should go to war. You didn't mention "those most wanting war to go;" it was enough that they'd voted for Bush.

...you too can post absurdities...
We all throw out opinions about all sorts of things.

28

^ 27

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

keta.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 07:23:43 PM EST

3.50 (funny, funny)

Maybe I can get leave from my post in Afghanistan long enough to get over to Iraq and ask all those Bush voters, "What the fuck were you thinking?"

18

^ 17

even for the Canadians.

thefadd.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 05:38:59 PM EST

4.00 (brilliant)

I think we should let the Mexicans in before starting a draft and I don't see where that wouldn't be a win-win.

It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.

23

^ 18

Re: even for the Canadians.

profwhat.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 06:32:58 PM EST

4.50 (astute, informative)

You guys realize that non-US-citizens are allowed to enlist in the US military...right?

31

^ 23

Re: even for the Canadians.

thefadd.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 08:22:08 PM EST

4.00 (interesting)

Yes, non-US citizen, documented permanent residents. I'm talking about Mexican-Mexicans and extending citizenship benefits to their families in exchange for service and/or making people citizens as soon as they sign up if they want, instead of simply reducing their wait from 5 years to 3. You've got to go whole hog on this imperialism thing or not at all.

It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.

25

^ 23

Re: even for the Canadians.

zyxwvutsr.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 06:38:53 PM EST

3.00 (interesting)

I knew that, but I think thefadd is proposing allowing illegal immigrants to enlist, or maybe just opening up some American Foreign Legion recruiting centers south of the border.

20

^ 18

Re: even for the Canadians.

zyxwvutsr.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 05:58:59 PM EST

3.00 (astute)

There's no need to start a draft, so the Mexican idea isn't worth discussing.

15

^ 9

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

thefadd.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 04:55:53 PM EST

3.00 (interesting)

Er, yes. Why not?

It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.

36

^ 8

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

gerrymander.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 08:52:56 PM EST

3.50 (interesting, funny)

You know who should go off to war?  The same folks that voted a war-mongering president into power.

Speaking as a person who voted for Bush twice, I'd be totally OK with that -- on one condition: we get to fight the way we want. None of this "Congressional oversight" nonsense.

(Of course, that means I'd need to figure out which service the giant monster robots should fall under. These operations decisions are such a chore.)

38

^ 36

In that case, are you changing your user name?

MayorBob.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 11:02:43 PM EST

4.00 (funny)

You know who should go off to war?  The same folks that voted a war-mongering president into power.

Speaking as a person who voted for Bush twice, I'd be totally OK with that -- on one condition: we get to fight the way we want. None of this "Congressional oversight" nonsense.

You know to something like rambomander or gerryrambo?

Illegitimi non carborundum.

39

^ 38

Remember: Giant. Monster. Robots.

gerrymander.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 11:22:11 PM EST

3.00 (funny)

I always thought "Zoltar" had a nice ring to it.

43

^ 36

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

Dvandom.

Tue Jan 29, 2008 at 08:27:14 AM EST

4.00 (astute)

Giant monster robots are either mechanized infantry (if they can't fly) or air cavalry (if they can).  Either way, Army.  

This is not a signature.

7

^ 6

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

gerrymander.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 03:21:18 PM EST

3.42 (funny, funny, funny)

To get an army that's more representative of the nation, you need a war that people are actually willing to fight.

Of course, that hurdle is so much easier to clear when the media is functioning as the propaganda arm of the US instead of the US' enemies.

16

^ 7

what a prankster

thefadd.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 04:56:57 PM EST

4.00 (astute)

that's a good one.

It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.

41

^ 7

Re: A draft isn't enough to remove classist bias

JimmyHavok.

Tue Jan 29, 2008 at 03:17:00 AM EST

none

Made me laugh!

29

"Doctor draft": First...

profwhat.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 07:40:16 PM EST

4.75 (brilliant, informative, informative)

Before beginning a "doctor draft," consider re-enlisting the 334 doctors, nurses and mental health specialists who were discharged from military service because of their sexual orientation, one of them because she asked for time off so she could be with her dying partner during her final days of life.

30

^ 29

Re: "Doctor draft": First...

zyxwvutsr.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 08:01:19 PM EST

3.00 (interesting, astute)

How many of those 334 were doctors?

32

^ 30

Re: "Doctor draft": First...

Lou.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 08:27:55 PM EST

4.50 (astute, astute)

And this matters why?  It seems that the military can't afford to kick out anyone...much less those with critical skills just because they're teh gay.

It's the end of the world as we know it, and I feel fine

34

^ 32

Re: "Doctor draft": First...

zyxwvutsr.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 08:35:02 PM EST

3.00 (interesting)

Linking gay discharges to the "doctor draft" idea would seem to indicate that there is a severe shortage of doctors because so many gay ones are being kicked out. I was just wondering how many of the 50 or so medical personnel given homo-discharges in 2005 were doctors.

33

^ 30

Re: "Doctor draft": First...

profwhat.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 08:29:52 PM EST

4.00 (brilliant, interesting)

What's the number that will get you to agree with me?

35

^ 33

Re: "Doctor draft": First...

zyxwvutsr.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 08:37:32 PM EST

3.00 (interesting)

I don't think there is any need to have a "doctor draft" even if all 50 of the 2005 discharges of medical personnel were physicians. But I doubt there were more than a couple.

42

^ 35

Re: "Doctor draft": First...

JimmyHavok.

Tue Jan 29, 2008 at 03:23:12 AM EST

none

I doubt there were more than a couple.

cuz doctors hardly ever catch teh gay.

45

^ 42

Re: "Doctor draft": First...

zyxwvutsr.

Tue Jan 29, 2008 at 10:33:19 AM EST

5.00 (astute)

cuz doctors hardly ever catch teh gay
If you say so, Jimmy, but my conclusion came from the fact that for every doctor there are dozens of other medical specialists in the Army.

3

Maybe They Should Pay Them A Decent Wage

thefadd.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 12:38:59 PM EST

4.66 (astute, astute)

For, you know, putting their lives on the line and such. Perhaps they could even do it consistently.

Anyone who honestly believes that a draft ought to be put in place because it will discourage warfare is welcome to join me at the poker table at any time.

It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.

4

^ 3

Support Our Savings-- er, Troops!

Territan.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 01:26:16 PM EST

4.66 (funny, funny, funny)

thefadd: Maybe They Should Pay Them A Decent Wage ... For, you know, putting their lives on the line and such. Perhaps they could even do it consistently.

Are you sure about that? I mean, that sounds an awfully lot like funding the war, and if they did that, it would eat into the revenues. No, the opportunity to do their duty should be reward enough. Why, they get paid already!

You may be a skilled poker player, but you wouldn't last a week running a good, proper, traditional sweatshop.

40

^ 3

Re: Maybe They Should Pay Them A Decent Wage

port1080.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 11:54:26 PM EST

4.00 (astute, informative)

What's interesting is that the Army realizes it can't pay troops a competitive wage (and has since the 1970s). That's why military recruiting ads aren't like traditional recruiting ads for business positions. Instead of talking about salary or benefits, they "sell" the army like you would sell a summer camp or a technical college - the market it as a product, not as a job. Young men and women are encouraged to join the army to learn a trade and to "gain character" - hence the "Army of One" and "Army Strong" ad campaigns. Sure, there's some discussion of enlistment bonuses and loan forgiveness, but generally speaking that sort of discussion is deprecated. There's a great article on this by Beth Bailey, called The Army in the Marketplace: Recruiting an All-Volunteer Force. If you're at all interested in the subject I highly recommend it - it does a far better job of explaining the concept than I just did.

50

^ 40

Re: Maybe They Should Pay Them A Decent Wage

thefadd.

Tue Jan 29, 2008 at 02:51:46 PM EST

5.00 (interesting, astute)

That's an excellent point. I think the armed forces must also realize then that the people recruited by those ads are going to need all the character building and life lessons that are offered at such physical cost.

It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.

44

^ 40

Re: Maybe They Should Pay Them A Decent Wage

Shy Elf.

Tue Jan 29, 2008 at 09:20:17 AM EST

4.00 (interesting, interesting)

So what other jobs come with free room and board nowadays?   What other jobs can you get so easily that pay so well?  So long as you're young and single and don't need another house, the pay is really isn't that bad unless you're comparing it to Blackwater or something.  It's easy to get a high-paying job at the Alberta oil sands now, but that's probably only because so few people know that you can.

Your risk of being killed in the military is lower than, say, fishing, which doesn't pay nearly so well as people think."fishing, and the risk of being disabled is not widely appreciated.

Port1080 is right that people respond only weakly to the pay and that the bulk of the decision is based on comparing the danger and difficulty to the adventure and the ability to do cool things.

46

^ 44

Re: Maybe They Should Pay Them A Decent Wage

pO157.

Tue Jan 29, 2008 at 11:15:49 AM EST

4.50 (astute, astute)

The chart you reference is derived from labor statistics from 2000. I assume the risks facing a soldier in peacetime are exponentially lower than those faced by the armed forces abroad right now.

51

^ 46

Re: Maybe They Should Pay Them A Decent Wage

Shy Elf.

Tue Jan 29, 2008 at 03:43:49 PM EST

4.00 (informative, informative)

Actually, since it didn't have military figures at all, I was using it only for the civilian figures and taking military casualties and dividing them by the size of the force to compare.

52

^ 51

Re: Maybe They Should Pay Them A Decent Wage

Shy Elf.

Tue Jan 29, 2008 at 04:47:00 PM EST

4.00 (interesting)

I would consider military service more dangerous than fishing, but it's because of the higher chance of disability and not because of the chance of death, which is a bit lower.  If we were in a situation with a casualty rate more typical of a war, we would probably be having more trouble getting people to volunteer by now.

49

Striking fear into the hearts of our enemies

Lou.

Tue Jan 29, 2008 at 02:06:28 PM EST

4.33 (funny, funny, funny)

There is an upside to the low hanging fruit idea.  Imagine the mass surrender* by an enemy that is faced by a battalion of Lyndie Englunds.

*Of course, there would also probably be mass slaughter after the surrender...but hey, this is war and war is messy.

It's the end of the world as we know it, and I feel fine

1

Re: Picking the Low-hanging Fruits of Our Nation

PenitenziAgite.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 12:16:27 PM EST

4.00 (funny, astute)

I am reading the second installment of The Liberation Trilogy.  One constantly reads about draftees and volunteers in the U.S. forces who were classmates at Ivies and other great colleges, professionals like lawyers, etc, along with sharecropper's sons, immigrant sons, etc.

How things have changed since then.

sierra tango foxtrot uniform

2

Hypothetical

pO157.

Mon Jan 28, 2008 at 12:28:54 PM EST

4.00 (interesting)

Lets say for a moment the current system of asking doctors and nurses to sign up for the military, guard or reserve after their residencies or education in exchange for loan repayment, or accepting medical school for free if they commission as a 2nd Lt does not put enough stethoscopes on the ground.

If the Army returns to the Doctor Draft again (last section) whereby doctors and high value medical people are "offered" commissions (which turns into conscription as a private (E-1) if they refuse) just what would that do to our civilian medical care system in the US?

I am guessing things would become double-plus-ungood real fast.

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