One State's Approach To Solvency - Raid The Colleges' Endowments
MayorBob.
Posted to Politics on Sun May 11, 2008 at 08:09:40 AM EST (promoted by port1080). RSS.
In these troubled economic times it's not really news to hear about state governments experiencing financial woes due to looming budget deficits. They can blame Washington all they want but, realistically they can't look in that direction for any relief from decreased state revenues and soaring expenses. They can cut state services, but many will argue the fat has been trimmed and what remains is muscle and sinew. Thus, states are left with the unpalatable prospect of raising taxes or finding new sources of revenue. Massachusetts thinks it has come upon a viable new source of revenue - a raid on private schools' endowments.
Massachusetts legislators are looking at schools like Amherst, Boston University, Harvard, MIT, and Tufts and they see a pot of gold in the endowment funds. Harvard's endowment alone is worth an estimated (US)$34 billion. They are beginning to ask why the state shouldn't get some of that money. They are planning on doing this by changing the rules just a bit, so as to fill the state's coffers with an estimated $1.4 billion in revenues a year. They are simply "studying" the proposal now but, in the words of State Representative Paul Kujawski (D - Worcester) "when is a nonprofit not a nonprofit because of the wealth they are acquiring?"
Kujawski is amazed that an entity could amass $34 billion and not pay taxes on it. The plan under study would involve Massachusetts assessing a fee on assets of $1 billion or more held in private endowment funds. State Senate President Therese Murray (D - Plymouth) says she's in favor of studying the issue further. While she didn't have anything else to add, her spokesman was a bit more blunt:"Some of these institutions give very little back to their communities. With such large endowments, they should be doing more. We've done some research on the endowments at some universities and other large non-profits, and we will continue to look into it."
The schools whose endowments are lusted after by the legislature are not happy about the proposal. Kevin Casey, a Harvard vice president, said the proposal would be "taxing success" and would rebound with dire consequences for Massachusetts. Others have pointed to the fact that these endowments have recently been tapped to help with financial aid for students, to defray a significant amount of their annual operating costs, and contributions to local governments. They claim that, if the endowments become targets for state revenue raisers, it will mean reductions in financial aid. But, Wick Sloane, who writes a column at insidehighered.com, disagrees that the schools don't have excess capacity in their endowments: "The pileup of wealth doesn't match their mission of serving the public good. These schools have generated huge cash flows but are not doing their civic duty." But, some of the critics of the plan say legislators picking on these schools merely because they are wealthy and they can't relocate outside the state. State Representative Kevin Murphy (D - Lowell), who chairs the Joint Committee on Higher Education, agrees with that observing that "taxing the Red Sox would raise money for the state, too."
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