Diary

The age of educational romanticism

Steve Urkel.

Posted to Diary on Thu May 08, 2008 at 06:06:45 PM EST. RSS.

Chas on schools.

"This is the story of educational romanticism in elementary and secondary schools --its rise, its etiology, and, we have reason to hope, its approaching demise.

Educational romanticism consists of the belief that just about all children who are not doing well in school have the potential to do much better. Correlatively, educational romantics believe that the academic achievement of children is determined mainly by the opportunities they receive; that innate intellectual limits (if they exist at all) play a minor role; and that the current K-12 schools have huge room for improvement.

Educational romanticism characterizes reformers of both Left and Right, though in different ways. Educational romantics of the Left focus on race, class, and gender. It is children of color, children of poor parents, and girls whose performance is artificially depressed, and their academic achievement will blossom as soon as they are liberated from the racism, classism, and sexism embedded in American education. Those of the Right see public education as an ineffectual monopoly, and think that educational achievement will blossom when school choice liberates children from politically correct curricula and obdurate teachers' unions."

 Charles Murray on  academic achievement, educational fads, "educational romanticism", No Child Left Behind, the self esteem movement, "sterotype threat",  "emotional IQ", white guilt, and some other stuff.

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18

murray bait and switch

JimmyHavok.

Fri May 16, 2008 at 05:57:14 PM EST

5.00 (brilliant)

Murray goes from this:

all children have a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to obtain a high-quality education and reach, at a minimum, proficiency on challenging State academic achievement standards and state academic assessments.
to this
The United States Congress, acting with large bipartisan majorities, at the urging of the President, enacted as the law of the land that all children are to be above average.
The only way to get from that first sentence to the second one is if you assume that those standards are above the level of those of average ability.  He also neglects the qualifier "significant opportunity."

Here's a "educational romantic" rebuttal to Murray's premise that nothing can be done:

Here, for example, is the percent of low-income (eligible for the National School Lunch program) 4th graders who are "proficient" in math:

New York City: 31%
Boston: 24%
Charlotte: 23%
Austin: 22%
Houston: 22%
San Diego: 22%
Los Angeles: 15%
Chicago: 12%
Cleveland: 10%
DC: 7%

Low-income fourth graders in New York City are more than four times as likely as low-income students in DC to be proficient in math, twice as likely as Los Angeles, and significantly better than all the rest. The NAEP proficiency standard is unusually tough, but significant differences persist when we look at the percent of students who met the much easier, "Basic" standard:

Charlotte: 77%
Houston: 77%
New York City: 77%
Boston: 75%
Austin: 74%
San Diego: 65%
Los Angeles: 55%
Chicago: 54%
Cleveland: 53%
Atlanta: 52%
DC: 43%

If Murray's premise that nothing can be done is true, we wouldn't see such a large difference between different school systems.  Obviously, some of them are doing something that does make a difference.

Murray, despite his past affection for the bell curve, doesn't quite understand what the bell curve means: the majority of people have similar abilities, and people within one standard deviation of the mean are nearly indistinguishable in normal life.

Before Coleman's team set to work, everybody expected that the study would document a relationship between the quality of schools and the academic achievement of the students in those schools.
Oh, right, that's 40 years old.  Never mind.

What Murray misses in his critique of No Child Left Behind is that its standards were never meant to be achievable: they were designed to be success-proof, as a method of delegitimizing public schools.  They weren't "educational romanticism," they were Trojan Horseism.

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Re: murray bait and switch

Steve Urkel.

Sat May 17, 2008 at 04:20:50 PM EST

none

Low-income fourth graders in New York City are different demographically than low income fourth graders in DC (i.e. they aren't as black).

"the majority of people have similar abilities, and people within one standard deviation of the mean are nearly indistinguishable in normal life"

That simply isn't true, unless you don't think being able to attend college or do math are parts of normal life.

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Huh?

Lou.

Sun May 18, 2008 at 11:00:24 AM EST

4.00 (funny)

i.e. they aren't as black

What are they?  Octaroons?

I can't argue with your logic...but I can recommend a good therapist

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Re: Huh?

MayorBob.

Sun May 18, 2008 at 11:10:31 AM EST

4.50 (astute, funny)

I assume Steve would refer to them as "melatonists."

Illegitimi non carborundum.

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Re: Huh?

ms sue.

Mon May 19, 2008 at 10:29:41 AM EST

none

Loved their music.

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Re: Huh?

Lou.

Mon May 19, 2008 at 11:50:23 AM EST

none

Didn't they do a cover of A White Shade of Pale?

I can't argue with your logic...but I can recommend a good therapist

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Re: murray bait and switch

JimmyHavok.

Sat May 17, 2008 at 09:58:27 PM EST

none

My mistake was in estimating a standard deviation at 10 points, it's actually about 15, so the gap between the two ends of normal intelligence is pretty significant.  But you would be hard put to tell someone with 110 IQ from someone with 100, and someone with 100 from someone with 90 IQ.  That's half the population, and anyone within that range should be able to learn to read well, and furthermore, shouldn't be denied the opportunity to achieve mastery of the skill.  Murray is essentially claiming that 100 IQ is already hopelessly stupid.

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Re: murray bait and switch

Steve Urkel.

Sun May 18, 2008 at 12:47:19 PM EST

none

"you would be hard put to tell someone with 110 IQ from someone with 100, and someone with 100 from someone with 90 IQ. "

Often in social interactions, that's true. But the NCLB test results reflect the gaps.

"and anyone within that range should be able to learn to read well"

Why do you think someone with 90 IQ should be able to learn to read "well"? "Well" isn't the standard here, people with 90 IQ's are being expected to read the same as people with IQ's above average IQ's.

"shouldn't be denied the opportunity to achieve mastery of the skill.  Murray is essentially claiming that 100 IQ is already hopelessly stupid."

Murray doesn't want to deny opportunities to anyone, and he isn't calling anyone, let alone people with 100 IQ's, stupid.

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Re: murray bait and switch

JimmyHavok.

Mon May 19, 2008 at 01:26:57 AM EST

5.00 (astute)

people with 90 IQ's are being expected to read the same as people with IQ's above average IQ's

Are they expected to write as well, too?

Anyway, that's an artifact of NCLB being designed to fail.  Setting the standard too high, and then insisting that even those with mental disabilities should meet them is hardly reasonable.

Someone with 90 IQ is down at the lowest edge of normal intelligence, but they aren't so stupid as to be ineducable.  

he isn't calling anyone, let alone people with 100 IQ's, stupid.

Murray just thinks we shouldn't waste any effort on them.

He calls the idea that educational outcomes can be improved "romantic."  The kindest interpretation of that statement is that right now, we are at the optimum point, and every child is receiving exactly enough (or perhaps too much) education.  The less kind interpretation is that effort spent on education is wasted, since children's educational performance can't be improved by it.  Both are absurd positions.  Some school systems do better than others, so obviously, there is something that can be done, either right or wrong.  Children cannot be educated above their ability, but the can be educated below their ability, and it's obvious that there are places in the United States where that is happening.

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Re: murray bait and switch

Steve Urkel.

Mon May 19, 2008 at 12:49:42 PM EST

none

""Murray just thinks we shouldn't waste any effort on them"

He doesn't go into it in this essay, but he actually thinks more should be done for lower IQ students, just not more of the same.

"The kindest interpretation of that statement is that right now, we are at the optimum point, and every child is receiving exactly enough (or perhaps too much) education."

He doesn't think that at all. If you might try reading the linked essay. Murray writes:

"For the good of our children, educational romanticism needs to collapse, and quickly. Its effects play out in the lives of young people in devastating ways. The fourth-grader who has trouble sounding out simple words and his classmate who is reading A Tale of Two Cities for fun sit in the same classroom day after miserable day, the one so frustrated by tasks he cannot do and the other so bored that both are near tears. The eighth-grader who cannot make sense of algebra but has an almost mystical knack with machines is told to stick with the college prep track, because to be a success in life he must go to college and get a B.A. The senior with terrific SAT scores gets away with turning in rubbish on his term papers because to make special demands on the gifted would be elitist. They are all products of an educational system that cannot make itself talk openly about the implications of diverse educational limits."

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Re: murray bait and switch

JimmyHavok.

Mon May 19, 2008 at 06:39:24 PM EST

none

When I went to school, we had student tracking by ability.  I find it implausible that it is no longer practiced, except in school districts that are too impoverished to afford it.

1

Meh

uncarved block.

Fri May 09, 2008 at 09:28:03 AM EST

none

    Murry may have a point or two in that essay, but he's been so rhetorically dishonest in my few encounters with his writings that this seems more like an accident than anything worth taking further. As Jimmy Carter showed rather well, there's a world of difference between being able to identify a problem and doing something about it.

Ex ignorantia ad sapientiam; e luce ad tenebras

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Re: Meh

Steve Urkel.

Fri May 09, 2008 at 01:31:27 PM EST

none

When has Murray been dishonest? I assume he will be proposing detailed solutions in his forthcoming book, but besides getting rid of NCLB he obviously favors more vocational education.

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Re: Meh

T Slothrop.

Fri May 09, 2008 at 02:26:32 PM EST

none

I wouldn't try to speak for uncarved block, but I must admit that after I finished the article I said to myself "Good read. Great points. I agree almost 100%. Too bad it had to be Murray who wrote it."

Murray's reputation (whether deserved or not) tends to eclipse whatever he actually has to say. I'm not saying that is fair. It isn't. But it is a fact.




{Insert amusing quotation here}

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Re: Meh

Steve Urkel.

Fri May 09, 2008 at 02:41:15 PM EST

none

I agree, I even thought about putting the observations you make in the diary.  

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Re: Meh

thefadd.

Fri May 09, 2008 at 07:01:30 PM EST

none

Well, that's the thing. Whatever way you cut it and whatever magic political labels you put on it, the American public educational system is an utter failure over the past generation. But where is Murray going with this relatively un-controversial observation?

It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.

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Re: Meh

zyxwvutsr.

Sat May 10, 2008 at 09:50:18 AM EST

none

...the American public educational system is an utter failure over the past generation
There is no such thing as "he American public educational system." Public education in the US is a local matter (and to varying extents a state matter); that's not something that has changed very much over the past generation, despite increasing control by and funds from the federal government.

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Re: Meh

thefadd.

Mon May 12, 2008 at 01:20:08 PM EST

none

That's like saying there's no such thing as the internet, there's just a bunch of computers that talk to each other.

It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.

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Ro: Moh

zyxwvutsr.

Mon May 12, 2008 at 06:46:54 PM EST

none

There is no national network of schools in the US. Each state has its own standards for curricula and each city and town runs its own schools.

It's silly for you to claim that "the American public educational system is an utter failure" when there are many, many excellent schools around.

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Udder

thefadd.

Mon May 12, 2008 at 06:57:41 PM EST

none

Your refusal to accept a larger understanding of the concept of a system is odd but not surprising I suppose.

It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.

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Re: Udder

zyxwvutsr.

Mon May 12, 2008 at 07:40:06 PM EST

none

There is no monolithic system. What, did you go to public school?

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Re: Udder

T Slothrop.

Mon May 12, 2008 at 08:44:54 PM EST

5.00 (astute)

No, zyx, there was no monolithic system...

...until the NCLB legislation de facto created one. Now since the success or failure of each school is basically measured by the same fucked up standards nationwide, curriculum standards (aka "teaching the test") are becoming remarkable similar state to state.




{Insert amusing quotation here}

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Re: Udder

zyxwvutsr.

Tue May 13, 2008 at 12:15:46 PM EST

none

Now since the success or failure of each school is basically measured by the same fucked up standards nationwide, curriculum standards (aka "teaching the test") are becoming remarkable similar state to state
I don't think that's generally true - do you have any evidence that it is?

Also, The idea that all schools are performing badly is absurd. (That's the only thing that can be meant by "the American public educational system is an utter failure.") Somehow, for instance, the local schools  where I live are doing a fine job - turning out a student body that has higher SAT scores than ever, and sends 90% + to college. That despite NCLB and whatever other systemic calamity that you can dream up.

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Re: Udder

T Slothrop.

Tue May 13, 2008 at 10:48:15 PM EST

5.00 (interesting)

From our long-ago days in plastic chat, I think I used used to know where it is you are located, but memory fails me.

Wherever it is, your comment about 90% of the high school kids going on to college leads me to believe that it it must be someplace far more socio-economically - and perhaps racially - homogeneous than where I live in the fringe 'burbs of Charlotte, NC. The public schools are doing fine here too - for white middle class kids. But 35% of the students in my school system are poor, and the vast majority of that percentage is either black or latino. And nearly 60% of those kids are not meeting even the ridiculously modest standards of NCLB.

So what is happening here is that an incredibly disproportionate amount of time and resources are being spent on trying to improve the scores of 20% of the students as a whole, while the other 80% literally sit around and twiddle their thumbs, wondering what all the fuss is about.

There are practice tests and pre-tests and incentives given out for tiny score improvements and pep rallies for god's sake. My youngest was scared to death the first time he was tested. He saw all the hype and build-up and still having that near total trust in the truthfulness of adults, he figured the tests he was about to take must be nightmarishly hard. He was utterly shocked when he actually took them, finishing each part in less than a third of the allotted time.

I don't have any hard data, zyx, but I have tons of anecdotal evidence from elementary and middle school teachers I know who all say that they do not have any flexibility any more. They teach the tests. That's all.

Murray's main point - and mine - is that a lot of the kids that fall in that 20% (in the case of my district) simply are not going to do any better because they cannot. Regardless of what Shrub and Congress mandated, we can't all move to Lake Wobegon.




{Insert amusing quotation here}

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Re: Udder

thefadd.

Tue May 13, 2008 at 12:57:51 PM EST

none

The idea that all schools are performing badly is absurd. (That's the only thing that can be meant by "the American public educational system is an utter failure.")

So you acknowledge, then, that the manner in which the various local communities in America educate their children can be collectively referred to as a "system" in a discussion about the nature of childhood schooling in our society?

It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.

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beat that straw man

JimmyHavok.

Fri May 16, 2008 at 05:20:20 PM EST

none

The idea that all schools are performing badly is absurd. (That's the only thing that can be meant by "the American public educational system is an utter failure.")

Now that was an easy takedown, wasn't it?  If there's one good public school, you can award yourself the victor's laurel.

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Snippets

uncarved block.

Fri May 09, 2008 at 08:54:12 PM EST

none

   While I can't say I've read much by Murray, it doesn't take much to make an unfavorable opinion when every encounter raises an eyebrow. (Please note that I used the words "rhetorically dishonest.") For one instance, he was addressing a Libertarian group (in the same week as the 50th anniversary of Atlas Shrugged, IIRC) about his acceptance that Americans actually do like a few government workers-- making this sound like it was a major change in his thinking. Going on, he noted that there were still a lot of government workers that the public did not like. So who did he pick? The slow clerk at the DMV? The BLM agent telling you what and how you can develop your property? Congressmen? All easy targets, certainly. But he went for "government grief counselor", and got a rousing round of applause from the room for doing so. So it wasn't much of a change in position after all-- he'd just been browbeaten enough by circumstances (say, 9/11) that it was no longer tenable to hold to an old position. Overstated, perhaps, but it definitely stuck in my memory as an example of fake recalcitrance.
    As far as this essay goes, the choice of "educational romanticism" just reeks of the focus group, or at least the desire to pass one thing off as another. What he's describing could more accurately be called "educational optimism"-- but he can't call it that, because you just can't be against "optimism" in America and expect to get an audience. (I'd have a lot more respect for Murray if he'd actually taken this step, but then he's got books to publish.) So he picks a word like "romanticism", knowing (I'd guess) that the word is so vague that he'll appeal to a lot of folks who don't really have an idea what exactly it might mean. (A quick Google, and spin through dictionary.com doesn't show the expression on-line. If you have a source from elsewhere, tell me and I might reconsider some of the above.)
    Murray also doesn't get many points from me for starting with teachers, then quickly changing the subject to politicians. If NCLB had been widely accepted by teachers, and even parties interested in education but not directly involved, then I'd be more swayed. But lots of observers, for a variety of reasons, expected NCLB to fail, which fits the law into the large category of government measures passed in order to help win an election. That's a whole different ball of wax, and one that wouldn't let Mr Murray go off on his hobbyhorse about "natural intellectual limits", so it's no surprise he doesn't address it . . but I'm under no compulsion to ignore this, and many other counterarguments to this essay.
    Look, I agree with his conclusion (for the most part), but think he's got so many causes mixed up with effects that Murray isn't adding much to the discussion. YMMV, and I'm guessing it does.

Ex ignorantia ad sapientiam; e luce ad tenebras

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Re: Snippets

Steve Urkel.

Fri May 09, 2008 at 10:01:37 PM EST

none

Romanticists have romantic outlooks, meaning "without a basis in fact, fanciful, fictitious, or fabulous; not practical; visionary or quixotic; as a romantic scheme." Therefore I don't find "edcuational romanticism" or calling education reformers "romantics" vague, or deceptive (why must turning an original phrase mean a "focus group" was involved? I find that an odd criticism, and most of your complaints seem to be more about things which exist in your head, and not with what Murray wrote). The reason he talks of teachers and politicians is that both are complicit. Should he have only criticized teachers, and left Bush's NCLB out of it? Again, that's an odd complaint. It's true Murray often discusses "natural intellectual limits", but this is only because no one else is willing to address this important aspect of reality.

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