Should Presumed Consent Be The Law Of The Land?
MayorBob.
Posted to SciTech on Thu Jul 31, 2008 at 02:17:42 PM EST (promoted by port1080). RSS.
Organ donation is in a state of crisis today. Put plainly, there are not enough organs available to satisfy the people who need replacements. Thus, the weak link in the chain of organ donation is that donation is a voluntary act. There is a method proponents say would absolutely solve the dilemma of too many failing organs and not enough healthy replacements -- presumed consent. In other words, if you don't tell the state you won't donate your organs, they can be harvested upon your death.
Presumed consent has been studied in California in the recent past. It's in use in many European countries now and remains controversial in others. Although British Prime Minister Brown is a supporter of presumed consent, some British medical ethicists say that presumed consent "is no consent at all." In Canada, Ontario legislators are trying to make presumed consent the law in the province ASAP. They will likely fail in that effort as the public doesn't seem keen on the idea. One Canadian, who received a partial liver transplant which is failing and is in dire need of another, said "we cannot let our fellow Canadians (die) in silence when we have all these things at our disposal." There are currently 4,000 Canadians on organ transplant waiting lists and around 200 will die this year because they couldn't get a replacement in time.
In the US, the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) reports close to 100,000 candidates on waiting lists with 300 names added per day. The OPTN's numbers show that thousands are saved every year through organ donation; the OPTN also notes that thousands die each year because they failed to receive an organ for transplant in time. People can sign up for organ donation by filling out a form in compliance with the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (UAGA) and get a donor card. Or you could identify yourself as a donor on your drivers license. The problem, even for voluntary donors, is that they don't necessarily have the final word. If your donor card or license is missing, hospital officials will normally ask the next of kin whether your organs can be harvested. If the next of kin is unaware or your desires or they're opposed to organ donation themselves, your tissues could go to the grave or crematorium with you. Adoption of presumed consent might put an end to any number of other means of procuring organs: flying overseas for that otherwise illegal operation; advertising your need; or adopting a "they're my organs and I'll sell them if I want to" market here in the US.
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