Legal

All Your Privacy Belongs To Google

MayorBob.

Posted to Legal on Sun Aug 03, 2008 at 07:25:19 AM EST (promoted by port1080). RSS.

It's a misconception that Google ever said "Do No Evil." What the search giant, so ubiquitous it has become a verb describing its primary service, does say is "it is possible to make money without doing evil (scroll down to #6)." But there's a couple in Pittsburgh who don't agree with that. Aaron and Christine Boring believe that one Google feature has a less than noble effect - it has taken away their privacy. Google responds, "privacy doesn't exist." In the Borings' opinion, that is pretty evil.

All the hoo-haw is over Google's Street View application. That's where you can use Google Maps to find a location and, if it's available, switch to a panoramic digital photo view of the location. It's supposed to be an added assist to help people find "shops, restaurants, parks, hotels and more" they're not going to find on a map. These photos are taken from a specially outfitted van which takes the shot from the location and uploads the image to Google maps where it's embedded in the map. According to the Borings, Google went too far when the van was in the neighborhood. They claim the van rambled down a private road where it took the shot of their house. Frustrated at a lack of positive response (like removing the image from the database) the Borings filed a lawsuit in federal court back in April. The Borings' argument was that they valued their privacy and the only reason they spent (US)$163,000 for their house was that it stood on a private road.

Google removed the photos, but that action doesn't mollify the Borings. They reason that once those Street View shots were posted, it became possible for other sites to upload the information and post the images elsewhere on the internet - which has happened. Google has decided to fight this one and so they've filed their own motion to dismiss the Borings' lawsuit. In their dismissal motion, Google's attorneys alleged there was no private road and challenged the Borings to prove theirs was. Besides, even if it is a private road, they allow the US Postal Service to deliver the mail. Then they went a step further stating "today's satellite-image technology means that even in today's desert, complete privacy does not exist." The Borings' lawyer said: "If you take Google's response to the furthest conclusion, you could never have any reasonable expectation of privacy unless you fortified your house and barricaded yourself in."

Turns out that this isn't the only instance of Google shooting their pictures from private property without permission (normally called trespass). But, even if it is driving onto your private property to take their pictures, some observers don't find anything wrong with that. After all, radaronline agrees that the "view of the Boring house isn't private" and it is "a rather ugly little house." The former statement may or may not be true while the latter might actually be strengthening the Borings' "sad little case." Google gets some support from CNET which sides with the argument that their privacy wasn't violated by pictures being taken of their house. Of course, CNET did sort of call the Borings and anyone who might agree with them "privacy loons." Kurt Opsahl, an attorney with the Electronic Freedom Foundation, said if these two instances are isolated it's nothing to be concerned about. However, "if this is the tip of the iceberg" that would be another bag of privacy-invading worms altogether. This is hardly the first time that Google, even Google Maps, has been accused of winking at privacy rights.

Tags: edited by Port1080, written by MayorBob, google, right to privacy, lawsuit, invasion of privacy (all tags)

This story: 24 comments (1 from subqueue)
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20

What's It Like Driving A Street View Van?

MayorBob.

Fri Aug 08, 2008 at 01:01:25 PM EST

5.00 (informative, informative)

Interesting little discussion with a Street View driver a British guy had in London.

Illegitimi non carborundum.

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Re: What's It Like Driving A Street View Van?

thefadd.

Fri Aug 08, 2008 at 03:42:39 PM EST

5.00 (astute)

great link

It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.

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Re: All Your Privacy Belongs To Google

port1080.

Mon Aug 04, 2008 at 08:47:23 AM EST

none

I think it's reasonably well known around here that I'm a pretty dedicated (civil) libertarian, so my take on this may or may not be surprising to some.  I tend to side pretty strongly with Google on this one.  First off - if the road wasn't posted private and didn't have a gate, why would Google have any reason to expect it was a private road?  Second - personal rights can't be completely absolute because at some point the exercise of my rights will infringe on your rights (even most hardcore libertarians will agree I don't have the right to punch them in the face).  Now, the Boring's reading of that will suggest that Google's right to take pictures infringed on their right to privacy; my take is that the Borings are attempting to use their right to privacy to infringe on Google's right to take pictures.  Given the importance of freedom of expression and freedom of press, I think Google's (and yours and mine) right to take and publish photos is ultimately more important than the privacy rights of the Borings.  I think that the mixed responses of online EFF/libertarian types are interesting here.  Most criticized Barbra Streisand when she tried to censor the pictures of her beachfront house that turned up online, but now that Google's out taking pictures and the house that might be photographed is theirs instead of hers, suddenly privacy matters quite a bit.  Personally, I'm willing to take the risk that my privacy will be breached, because I fear the amount of information censorship that strong privacy laws would allow.  We already see it today - the public can't be told about why a teacher was disciplined (even if it had to do with awful performance or abuse of students) because of "privacy concerns".  Public union contract negotiations go on behind closed doors because they're a "private personnel matter".  If the Borings get their strong definition of privacy enshrined into law, where does it stop?

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Re: All Your Privacy Belongs To Google

wetkarma.

Mon Aug 04, 2008 at 11:57:58 AM EST

5.00 (astute, astute, astute)

Without having the slightest intention of impugning your civil liberties cred, I nevertheless disagree.

Google trespassed onto the homeowners land in order to take the picture. Unlike in Streisand case where the photo was from public air space, they actually came on to someones property and filmed in.

If this is kosher, then its no leap of the imagination to say that they could enter into your garage or even inside your home to take pictures. The issue isn't one of defining privacy, its one of property rights. Either you need my permission to come on my property or you don't.

If google wins their case based on their argument, what is left under the law for defining personal property?

Memory is a strange bell, jubilee and knell.

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Re: All Your Privacy Belongs To Google

profwhat.

Tue Aug 05, 2008 at 04:29:01 PM EST

5.00 (interesting)

The issue isn't one of defining privacy, its one of property rights.

I agree; although, increasingly, privacy rights exist only when property rights exist.  Just ask the homeless guy who tried to challenge the warrantless search of the pile of stuff he keeps in the city park.

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Re: All Your Privacy Belongs To Google

port1080.

Mon Aug 04, 2008 at 02:14:27 PM EST

none

The issue isn't one of defining privacy, its one of property rights. Either you need my permission to come on my property or you don't.

Well, I agree with you on this one to an extent, but I also think that expectations of property rights can and should vary to some degree depending on what property we're talking about.  For example, in many US states a property owner must have posted no trespassing signs to effectively prosecute a trespassing case.  On the other hand, if there are signs and/or physical barriers to be crossed, then the courts have been more willing to prosecute because it is clear that the person was coming onto the property against your will.  When you get to a place of residence or a building, then the lines become much more clear and the crime moves from trespassing to something more serious, like breaking and entering.  In the Boring's case, then, I'd like to know how well the road was marked, whether there were any gates that the truck had to go through, that sort of thing.  Where I grew up, a lot of people lived down a private road far back in the woods - but practically all of them had substantial signage declaring that the road was private property, trespassers were not allowed, etc.  If the Borings had that sort of signage, I have more sympathy for their case - but as far as I can tell from the links, they did not.  It appears to me that their "private road" is a road maintained by the development that they live, and of which the maintenance is shared by a number of people on that street.  Many developments like that do have notices up at the front entrance that they are private communities, no trespassers allowed, etc.  If the Borings' development didn't have that, then one must question why not.  Perhaps the rest of the Borings' neighbors wished to have that road be viewed as a public road.  If that is the case, should the Borings' desire for privacy outweigh their neighbors' desires to live on a more public road?

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Re: All Your Privacy Belongs To Google

wetkarma.

Tue Aug 05, 2008 at 02:37:30 PM EST

5.00 (astute, astute)

According to the smoking gun link from the writeup, the road was 'clearly marked as private road'. Much of the court's decision should hinge on whether or not a 'reasonable person' would recognize the road as off limits to the public.

Because that is the core of the case...trespassing aggravated by invasion of privacy for commercial purposes. Google didn't accidentally wander on these people's property, they did so with specific intent. I personally don't think its an issue worth millions, but the point needs to be made that just because google has a mission to index the world's information, doesn't mean that it gets to index my information without approval.

Memory is a strange bell, jubilee and knell.

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Re: All Your Privacy Belongs To Google

zyxwvutsr.

Mon Aug 04, 2008 at 11:26:13 AM EST

none

Most criticized Barbra Streisand when she tried to censor the pictures of her beachfront house that turned up online, but now that Google's out taking pictures and the house that might be photographed is theirs instead of hers, suddenly privacy matters quite a bit
Streisand's house wasn't photographed from her property, but from the air above the ocean.

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Re: All Your Privacy Belongs To Google

port1080.

Mon Aug 04, 2008 at 02:01:30 PM EST

5.00 (astute)

Streisand's house wasn't photographed from her property, but from the air above the ocean.

True, but a large part of the outrage against Google seems to be less about where the truck took the picture from and more about whether the picture should have been taken in the first place.  The legal case obviously does hinge on the property rights argument, so I'm not trying to downplay that, but it seems to me that the Borings probably would have been bitching just as hard if their house was on a cul-de-sac at the end of a public road.  The only difference is that we would have never heard about it, because they wouldn't have a legal leg to stand on.  The point I'm trying to make is that we shouldn't allow the basic argument about property rights (i.e. whether Google's truck had the right to be where it was) to extend into an argument about whether Google's truck had the right to photograph what it did.  Many of the arguments (perhaps even my original post) (and, I would argue, even the writeup - sorry to knock it MB) conflate those two issues, but I think they're very much distinct.

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Re: All Your Privacy Belongs To Google

zyxwvutsr.

Mon Aug 04, 2008 at 02:45:34 PM EST

5.00 (astute)

...we shouldn't allow the basic argument about property rights (i.e. whether Google's truck had the right to be where it was) to extend into an argument about whether Google's truck had the right to photograph what it did
Why not? Either you have a right to an expectation of privacy on your property or you not have that right. As far as I know the law in most (perhaps all) states says that most photography on public property is fair game, even if the photographs taken are of private property. Put another way, if a person standing in a place off your property can see you, then you have no expectation of privacy. If you are situated in a place on your property where you cannot be seen from off your property, then you have the right to expect privacy. A trespasser violates your property rights, but he also may be violating your privacy rights - that latter violation is greatly compounded by photography.

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Re: All Your Privacy Belongs To Google

port1080.

Mon Aug 04, 2008 at 02:53:13 PM EST

none

If you are situated in a place on your property where you cannot be seen from off your property, then you have the right to expect privacy.

Well, do you?  This is where Google's claim about satellite photography becomes interesting.  Even if the satellite is directly over your property, it's ludicrous to claim that it's "on" your property.  Likewise, airspace is generally considered public property - so if I fly an airplane high over your house and take a photo with a high powered zoom camera, have I violated your privacy?  

All that aside, there is still the question of whether or not the road that the Google van was on should truly be considered private property.  The road is apparently maintained through a joint effort by all the people who live on it - not just by the Borings alone.  If that is the case, then I think that unless there was substantial signage to the effect that the road should be considered private, that Google has a fairly strong case that it should actually be considered public.

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Re: All Your Privacy Belongs To Google

zyxwvutsr.

Mon Aug 04, 2008 at 03:19:24 PM EST

none

Even if the satellite is directly over your property, it's ludicrous to claim that it's "on" your property
Yes, that is ludicrous. But I was talking about people standing (or sitting, or whatever) on the ground outside your property.

...is still the question of whether or not the road that the Google van was on should truly be considered private property
Well, I was replying to your comment that said, in part, "we shouldn't allow the basic argument about property rights (i.e. whether Google's truck had the right to be where it was) to extend into an argument about whether Google's truck had the right to photograph what it did." I am saying only that if the road was private property (I don't know what the local law or custom was), then it is reasonable to expect it to be private.

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You're doing a lot of supposing.

MayorBob.

Mon Aug 04, 2008 at 02:54:51 PM EST

none

Mostly about what the Borings would say if their house was simply on the end of a public road in a cul-de-sac. What they're saying is "hey, this road is a private road and Google (just like everyone else) needs to ask permission to be there." What Google is saying is it's not a private road, ergo they didn't need to ask any permission. Is it or isn't it a private road? Well I assume that the court will make that determination and the Borings will have to provide some sort of proof that it is and that will be the end of this particular story. BTW, based upon some familiarity with Street View, I doubt that the Borings would be making this argument even if they were at the end of a cul-de-sac. I say this because my neighborhood is designated on Google Maps as having a Street View. The van obviously parked at the end of my street where it dumps onto a larger street and the Street View only gives a glimpse of the first two houses on either side of my street from the corner. As we're the sixth house on the right, I won't be suing Google for invading my privacy. Nor would I because any photos are taken from a public road.

There are, of course, private roads in Delaware. Most of the ones I've seen are clearly marked as being private and, even if the USPS does deliver the mail to those addresses, doesn't give anyone else the right to enter to do whatever it is they wish to do. When I first saw this story, my initial reaction was "you mean if the Google van had just pulled up to the end of the road and shot their picture of the Borings' house" that would be the end of that? And I'm reading the story and the complaint where the Borings claimed they were subjected to humiliation and embarassment and I'm thinking "aww, get a dog." When I read the comment on radaronline that the house was "a rather ugly little house" I checked in the box that said "does this cause the Borings embarrassment". But, when you get to Google's response that there is no such thing as privacy, I'm checking in the box that asks "well should there be."

Illegitimi non carborundum.

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Extensions

profwhat.

Tue Aug 05, 2008 at 11:57:06 AM EST

none

port, I'm intrigued by your arguments.  So, what do you think of police departments using cameras to automatically check car license plates, for cars that are parked on streets or driving on streets?

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Re: Extensions

thefadd.

Tue Aug 05, 2008 at 01:20:01 PM EST

none

(A) Cars have to be registered and licensed. (B) It's not a significant change for a cop driving down the street to punch in a number versus having a computer punch it in. No one would have privacy concerns with a robot going down the street and running all the license plate numbers...it's the same as that.

I know you're asking port but I don't see a similarity.

It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.

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Re: Extensions

port1080.

Tue Aug 05, 2008 at 05:23:27 PM EST

none

port, I'm intrigued by your arguments. So, what do you think of police departments using cameras to automatically check car license plates, for cars that are parked on streets or driving on streets? I oppose that, but not on privacy grounds. I oppose it because I fear the abuse of state power and hence I argue that we should generally limit the surveillance activities engaged in by the state to those that are minimally required to maintain public order. Essentially, in most cases I favor the rights of individuals above all. In this case with Google, I favor Google's right to take the photographs mainly because I think that protecting Google helps protect everyone else (much like, for example, I favor protecting the right of the KKK to protest, even though I find the KKK to be quite distasteful). If this case involved the state creating a similar photographic record of all properties, then I would oppose that. It's one thing when it's being done by a private individual or company. It's quite another thing when it's being done by the state itself.

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Re: Extensions

profwhat.

Tue Aug 05, 2008 at 08:00:20 PM EST

5.00 (interesting)

That's crazy.  You are happy to let the self-important overfed geeks at Google have access to this information, but not the people you have elected and hired to protect yourself?  Google is accountable to no one, not even its stockholders. Your government, by contrast, can be kicked out on its ass by the voters every 2 to 4 years.  Google tells you little about what it is collecting and even less about what it is doing with that information, but the government will lay it all at your feet with a FOIA request or a letter to your congressman.  Google can throw a pizza party and have the summer interns gape at the Most Embarrassing Surveillance Photos if they want, but if government tries that you'll be reading about the resulting inspector general report in the New York Times within a year.  Google is a hell of a lot more frightening than our democratically elected and accountable government.

The problem with limiting state surveillance to "those that are minimally required to maintain public order" is that a whole lot of surveillance is required to maintain public order.  (Unless you have a really minimal Wild West standard of "maintain public order").  What you have described, basically, is the Chinese model.  This is not the Western civil-liberties based approach.  We don't measure it by how much surveillance is allowed, but by whether each particular instance of surveillance invades someone's privacy.  It is wholly inconsistent, under this model, to say that it's fine if Google invades your privacy but not fine if the FBI does it.  Something is either private, or it isn't, and if you agree that Google gets to see it you can't argue anymore that it is private.

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Re: Extensions

port1080.

Tue Aug 05, 2008 at 10:28:02 PM EST

none

We don't measure it by how much surveillance is allowed, but by whether each particular instance of surveillance invades someone's privacy.  It is wholly inconsistent, under this model, to say that it's fine if Google invades your privacy but not fine if the FBI does it.  Something is either private, or it isn't, and if you agree that Google gets to see it you can't argue anymore that it is private.

The problem is that we're looking at it from two entirely different angles.  You're focusing on the right to privacy.  I'm focusing on the right to freedom of expression.  To me, the right to freedom of expression is more important than the right to privacy.  Fuck, the right to privacy isn't even enunciated directly in the Bill of Rights.  The SCOTUS may have argued it exists in the "penumbra" (whatever that means), but it's not spelled out directly.  Free speech, free press - that's right there at the top.  I will risk a little bit in terms of privacy to preserve what I think is a far more important right.  I would rather preserve the right of journalists to snoop around and take pictures here and there, than risk that the courts will find an absolute right to privacy that the government (and government officials) feels free to use to squelch any and every bit of investigative reporting.

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Re: Extensions

thefadd.

Tue Aug 05, 2008 at 11:03:55 PM EST

none

That was a very interesting court case in Europe with that very question at hand. I don't recall it discussed here or on plastic but it's a very compelling question in this day and age and I'm not fully sure on which side I come down.

It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.

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Re: Extensions

thefadd.

Tue Aug 05, 2008 at 05:36:37 PM EST

none

It's quite another thing when it's being done by the state itself.

How is it actually any different, though, when the state has shown itself willing to co-opt the private collection of data as if the state itself had collected the data (in the case of the telecom immunity scandal).

It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.

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Re: Extensions

port1080.

Tue Aug 05, 2008 at 07:39:04 PM EST

none

How is it actually any different, though, when the state has shown itself willing to co-opt the private collection of data as if the state itself had collected the data (in the case of the telecom immunity scandal).

Well, I obviously don't agree with the state's actions in that case, but I don't think we should be banning private behavior just because the state might abuse it.  Should we ban all photography because the state might decide to take everyone's photographs and make a giant database out of them?  How far do you take that line of thought?

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Kaimami

Steve Urkel.

Fri Aug 08, 2008 at 03:01:32 PM EST

none

An interesting pice on how street view has greatly offended the  the Japanese sense of privacy:

"For people living in urban areas in Japan, though, the situation is quite the opposite. The residential street in front of a house, the so-called "alleyway" (roji/路地), feels more like a part of one's own living space, like a part of the yard...

When we walk along an alleyway like that, we don't stare at and scrutinize the houses along the way. If you look away [from the road] even a little bit, you find someone's living space literally right in front of your nose. It is for this reason, I think, that we have this awareness that peeping at these kinds of places is something that is actually quite rude.

[...]

With this culture [of privacy], if you were to walk along a residential street in an urban area of Tokyo, every 10 meters surveying all 360 degrees of your surroundings, there's no question that you would be reported to the police within 30 minutes. Even just filming the scenery from the street with camera in hand, there's no question that if you tried to shoot the area not covered by Street View, you would be asked, after initial questioning, to come to either the Ikegami Police Station or the Den-en-Chofu Police Station."

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Re: public servants

zyxwvutsr.

Fri Aug 08, 2008 at 06:57:23 PM EST

4.00 (astute)

...you would be asked, after initial questioning, to come to either the Ikegami Police Station or the Den-en-Chofu Police Station.
It's nice of them to give you a choice.

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Re: public servants

Steve Urkel.

Sat Aug 09, 2008 at 12:35:59 PM EST

none

That's so Japanese, isn't it?

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