Etcetera

In Praise Of Those Books You Dare Not Read.

MayorBob.

Posted to Etcetera on Tue Sep 30, 2008 at 07:31:14 AM EST (promoted by port1080). RSS.

For 26 years, the American Library Association (ALA), the American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression, the Association of American Publishers, the American Society of Journalists and Authors, and the National Association of College Stores band together on the last week in September to lead a celebration of the freedom to read.  Calling itself "Banned Books Week" (BBW) it celebrates those books which are favorite boogeymen of the banned book crowd by disclosing the ten most complained about tomes.

The list for 2007 is headed by a relative newcomer, And Tango Makes Three by Justin Richardson and Peter Parnell.  The story is about two male penguins who raise a baby penguin.  It gets slammed for its anti-ethnic and anti-family POV, sexist attitude, promoting homosexuality, its religious viewpoint and for just generally not being appropriate for kids.  These were the specific complaints received about the book by librarians around the US (and the ALA reports 420 official complaints last year).  As a matter of fact, all of these ten and any of the top ten (pdf doc) from previous years, have been the source of an official complaint and a request to remove them from library shelves.

This year's list contains some perennial favorites, such as The Color Purple, The Chocolate Wars, Huckleberry Finn, and I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings.  Others, like the Harry Potter series and Catcher In The Rye have been moved over complaints received about books like Olive's Ocean by Kevin Henkes, TTYL by Lauren Myracle, and The Perks Of Being A Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky.

You might wonder how, in this day and age, libraries still get official requests to remove books.  They can come about because a child checks out a book, reads it and finds it's too something for their taste and reports same to their parents or guardians.  This is what happened to Sandpiper by Ellen Wittlinger at a high school in Alabama last year.  Herbert Foerstel, an author who has written about book bannings, lays the blame at the feet of religion.  He blames "the influence of religious fundamentalist views on what is inappropriate" on the neverending attempt to keep some books away from the public's eye.  According to Foerstel:

"It doesn't really have anything to do with level of education. It primarily has to do with the level of influence religion has in our culture, and that's probably grown rather than diminished."
Having BBW this week is quite timely considering one of the principals in this week's vice presidential debates reportedly dabbled in attempts to censor books back when she was mayor of a small Alaska town.  The LA Time's David Ulin admits to being conflicted about BBW.  On the one hand, it's important to defend the right of people to read stuff like Huckleberry Finn and Heather Has Two Mommies.  But he wonders if some books are too dangerous for public consumption.  He asserts that books such as Common Sense and Mein Kampf have changed the world for better or worse.  And he wonders if the ALA and the public ought to be asking whether such books as The Turner Diaries, The Protocols Of The Elders Of Zion, or Tintin In The Congo ought to be stocked on library shelves.  Do they have places on library shelves, school or public, at any level?  The ALA suggests reading and discussing censorship and joining the fight against it everywhere.  The ALA also favors this John Stuart Mill quote from On Liberty:
"The peculiar evil of silencing the expression of an opinion, is that it is robbing the human race; posterity as well as the existing generation; those who dissent from the opinion, still more than those who hold it. If the opinion is right, they are deprived of the opportunity of exchanging error for truth: if wrong, they lose, what is almost as great a benefit, the clearer perception and livelier impression of truth, produced by its collision with error."
 

Tags: edited by Port1080, written by MayorBob, edited by 1fastdog, books, banned books, censorship, American Library Association, Sarah Palin (all tags)

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1

I don't get this.

pO157.

Tue Sep 30, 2008 at 09:41:54 AM EST

5.00 (interesting)

As you may or may not be aware I was/am the general manager of a softball team. On it we have a local English teacher, and we discussed this subject at length while we were playing the field during batting practice.

I asked why certain books, such as the Catcher In the Rye, always got a lot of attention and the ban hammer dropped on them. I felt this was unfortunate because the language in the Catcher was really not that bad compared to other supposedly acceptable texts, and it had good points (eg. hookers are people, too). I, for one, thoroughly enjoyed it.  

She was unsure of this as well. We discussed numerous novels which we had read or were reading that were much worse than The Catcher. For example, this was on my freshman reading list in high school. I can't get my head around why people moan about how The Catcher is wrong, but don't argue about some sci-fi novel where man/boy love is discussed freely.

In the end we decided that people usually didn't read these books for themselves before passing judgment and simply relied on word of mouth statements from others. I was then verbally chastised by the infield for letting too many balls past me during the discussion.

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The Sci-Fi connection

joshv.

Tue Sep 30, 2008 at 12:38:04 PM EST

none

I forget the name of the author, but I remember checking out a sci-fi novel from the "young adults" section, when I was maybe 13.  Contained therein were graphic descriptions of orgies involving the underaged.  This author was relatively unique in his focus on the underaged, but there was lots of steamy sex in the other stuff I checked out of the sci-fi section.  Now it never even crossed my mind to go running to my mother and complain, I'd have lost a valuable source of...  "mental imagery"...

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Re: The Sci-Fi connection

Lou.

Tue Sep 30, 2008 at 12:46:20 PM EST

none

That author wouldn't have been Stephan Donaldson would it?

It's the end of the world as we know it, and I feel fine

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Re: The Sci-Fi connection

gerrymander.

Tue Sep 30, 2008 at 02:44:27 PM EST

4.50 (informative)

I was gonna go with Robert Heinlein.

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True story

Lou.

Tue Sep 30, 2008 at 05:28:55 PM EST

none

In many Catholic families of Irish and/or Italian descent, one son if often directed into the priesthood.  If it were not for my uncle giving me Stranger in a Strange land and Time Enough for Love, folks might be calling me "Father Lou".

But no, I wasn't thinking about Heinlein at first although you made a good point.  Still, I think Donaldson won awards for his gratuitous rape scenes.  Maybe Z knows?

It's the end of the world as we know it, and I feel fine

4

The horror!

Steve Urkel.

Tue Sep 30, 2008 at 01:30:34 PM EST

5.00 (astute)

Behold the horror that is Tintin in the Congo!  Indeed, as an inspiration for evil it is right up there with Mein Kampf! The children of today must have their eyes shielded from cartoon drawings children looked at 77 years ago!

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Re: The horror!

thefadd.

Tue Sep 30, 2008 at 02:28:09 PM EST

none

Tintin In The Congo is one of Herge's earlier works and thus far more raw than his later Tintin material. As a child, I had to go to Spain just go get a copy since the American distributor refused to pick it up at the time. It was one of the few blanks in my collection for a long time. I still only really have Tintin En El Congo as a place holder. That said, the reasons people give for wanting to ban it--the cruelty to animals, the racism and colonialism do take away from the literary material itself and it's one of Herge's less stellar story telling efforts. As an aside, my favorites among Herge's Tintin works were those set in South America and including General Alcazar. Pure genius.

It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.

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Re: The horror!

Steve Urkel.

Tue Sep 30, 2008 at 03:17:04 PM EST

none

His backgrounds are fantastic.  

5

Back When I Was 12 Or 13.

MayorBob.

Tue Sep 30, 2008 at 01:41:01 PM EST

5.00 (funny, funny, funny)

The public library used to have a strict lending policy to children under a certain age.  I used to go to my local library up the pike from where we lived.  I'd browse around the shelves and make sure I'd only check out books from the adolescents section because if you tried to check out something from the adults section, you could lose your library card.

At any rate, this one day I happened upon this book titled "What You Need To Know Before You're 16" and I took it up to the check out desk and handed it to the librarian.  The librarian looked at the inside back cover of the book, frowned and asked me where I found it.  I told her in the adolescents section.  She said "well it was misfiled; you need to be 18 to borrow that book."

Illegitimi non carborundum.

9

Just A Week?

uncarved block.

Tue Sep 30, 2008 at 03:57:29 PM EST

5.00 (interesting)

    Over at Bookmans, we've had the Banned Books display up all month, as usual, though this year there were no new additions to the merchandise. Personally, I think a week is enough, but then I don't own the company. It is amusing hearing customers remark on the sheer volume of works that have been challenged or banned-- even regular readers, it appears, don't always pay attention to that side of the book business.
    So why are so many books challenged? Religion doubtless plays a big role; if you believe in a certain style of Christianity, for instance, it's entirely consistent to believe that there are actual evil spirits at work using books and images as temptation, and that removing these objects will help. (For an example of a presence, think of the fetishization of the Ten Commandments, and the urge to place it in courtrooms-- as if somehow their presence will magically turn the US back into a Christian nation.) At its worst, this instinct is close- or identical- to sympathetic magic: Robert Anton Wilson relates that growing up, his parents (and almost all of the poor Irish families he grew up with) would refuse to speak the name of a disease (say, polio, which he got), believing that it would cause (allow?) it to strike someone you knew. Doubtless this thinking can be found the whole world over.
     But is religion a cause or an excuse? That's what I wonder, trying to disentangle cause and effect. Outside of a few biggies (Mein Kampf, The Protocols, etc), huge chunk of these books are either aimed at kids, or challenged on their behalf. Are kids that sensitive? Or are parents protesting a bit too much?
    It's easy to see how the latter might be the case. CS Lewis, doubtless not alone, noted that the urge to be an adult is overwhelming once kids reach a certain age-- in Narnia, it was fifteen or sixteen, and younger today. (Samuel Johnson put it even more bluntly, "Babies don't want to read books about babies.") So there's always going to be a push and pull, because kids will want to grow up faster than their parents may like. Is this wrong? Evil? No. But as Jung noted, the worst conflicts can arise in the struggle between two virtues, and doubtless this is what make this a perennial issue-- the desire to protect your children butting up against their desire to join the adult world as fast as possible. It's not always selfish for a parent to want their kids childhood to last a little bit longer.
     What's interesting to consider, at least for me, are the things that never get challenged because they never get taught. Take economics-- ever hear griping about Marxist teachers in high schools? No, because most high schools don't require it; as of 1998, only 14 states had compulsory classes for even the basics-- of theory. AFAIK, high schools don't offer courses in such hands on subjects as balancing a check book, or what compound interest means, or what's involved in buying a house, or  . . .
    So why is this? It certainly would avert a lot of human misery if teenagers were sat down at least once and had revolving credit explained to them, much less how to go about drawing up a monthly budget. I'd suggest that parental discomfort is no small part of this; it's bad enough having to eventually explain sex to your kids, but how do you handle questions about mortgages or credit cards? Hell, many adult Americans don't like to talk about these things, much less have their kids come ask about them, especially if the parents aren't to sure about their future already. Now, this obviously isn't the only reason, but I suspect it's a big part of such a notable absence. YMMV.

Ex ignorantia ad sapientiam; e luce ad tenebras

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Re: Just A Week?

dgraham.

Tue Sep 30, 2008 at 05:20:30 PM EST

none

I'm sure your comment is about the U.S., but during my HS education in Canada, I learned about basic economics. Including credit, banking, budgeting, etc... Is there no chance it's being taught in the U.S. at all? That seems kind of crazy to me!

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^ 10

Question

uncarved block.

Tue Sep 30, 2008 at 05:51:05 PM EST

none

    Yes, it was US centered. I've never traveled, which is usually a disclaimer in my comments.

    Was your course mandatory or not? There are doubtless places you can learn these things, but that's a far cry from the kind of saturation expected of math, say, or even foreign language, much less writing or physical education. I haven't known a lot of recent high school graduates, but none of the ones I've talked to give any indication they were required to take economics of any kind. I could well be wrong, though I suspect not, given all the dire news coming out of the education world these days.

Ex ignorantia ad sapientiam; e luce ad tenebras

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Re: Question

port1080.

Tue Sep 30, 2008 at 06:12:26 PM EST

none

but none of the ones I've talked to give any indication they were required to take economics of any kind.

For what it's worth, the Pennsylvania high school curriculum (statewide) requires a semester (i.e. half a school year) of economics, usually senior year.  The other half of that year is usually a civics course called "problems of democracy".  There's also a full year requirement civics course usually taugh in ninth grade.  That said, while it looks good on paper, I'm not sure that I got much at all out of any of those classes (most of which I blame on the fact that social studies teachers seem to be the ones most likely to be hired due to nepotism...every school board member seems to have a nephew with a social studies teaching cetification, and every football coach seems to teache either civics or health for some reason...).

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Re: Question

dgraham.

Wed Oct 01, 2008 at 01:46:54 AM EST

none

Yes, it was indeed mandatory. I was in the French Immersion stream, so I'm not sure about the English stream kids, but we were required to take a single Canadian Economy course and a Law & Democracy course. I'm sure there must have been some English counterpart as well.

To be fair, this was about 8 or 9 years ago, now. So, I have no idea what the curriculum is like these days.

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Re: Question

DEMachina.

Wed Oct 01, 2008 at 01:01:07 PM EST

none

My school system did not require economics of any kind, which I do think is a shame.

That said, I took AP economics on my own, and it was miserable.  My teacher taught it like a science, i.e. that there were absolute truths, which is of course ridiculous.  I would argue an answer on a test, he would agree with me, then not change it.  I eventually complained that I might as well flip a coin when taking the test, but that didn't get me anywhere.

It's a shame, because that turned me off taking economics in college, and now I wish I knew it a little better.

Q: What do you think of western civilization? Gandhi: I think it would be a good idea.

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Re: Question

thefadd.

Wed Oct 01, 2008 at 01:44:13 PM EST

none

In retrospect, it is kind of funny that they bothered spending a half a semester on sex education but no time at all on anything even remotely related to economics/life skills in high school. It was a "college prep" school so I suppose that was "beneath" us.

I had two fabulous economics courses in college...one fulfilled a requirement and the other cross counted with my major. Had I not been 3/4 through my major I might have switched over. The funny thing in looking at MBA programs and reading MBA graduate job boards is that they all make fun of economists and talk about how economists don't get hired by major financial firms because they lack the "business sense" of MBAs...zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz...................

It is easy to buy small plaster models of what you think life is like.

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Re: Question

port1080.

Wed Oct 01, 2008 at 02:29:20 PM EST

5.00 (astute)

The funny thing in looking at MBA programs and reading MBA graduate job boards is that they all make fun of economists and talk about how economists don't get hired by major financial firms because they lack the "business sense" of MBAs...zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz...................

That brings up a gripe of mine...is it just me or are MBA programs mostly complete jokes?  I know someone who's getting an MBA, and the reading/coursework level is no harder than, or even less than, most undergraduate classes.  I busted my ass to get my MA in International Relations (and probably learned more about economics just through the IPE angle than a lot of MBAs do), and yet somehow these joke MBAs are more valuable than my degree?  I think the theory is if you make enough money to afford the MBA (or work for a company that's willing to pay for your tuition), that qualifies you to get it, or something.  It's perverse.

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Re: Question

pO157.

Wed Oct 01, 2008 at 09:44:36 PM EST

none

I think the theory is if you make enough money to afford the MBA (or work for a company that's willing to pay for your tuition), that qualifies you to get it, or something.  It's perverse.

Something more perverse: The Executive MBA.  Why do the National Guard thing of one weekend a month when you can go to "Grad school" with the same time commitment?

Commensurate with the hefty boost in tuition over the regular MBA, the eMBA at the University by me includes such amenities as having a guy get your books and course notes for you at the start of each semester and delivering them. No waiting on line with the proles at the bookstore or learning how to use half.com!

Degree inflation in this country is becoming disgustingly rampant. I busted my ass for my MS, and I probably learned more about economics than these idiots (although in my case it was watching arguments on fark.com while I should have been doing other things). When did graduate school stop being full time?

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